NYS EMT Practice Test Questions with 100% Correct Solutions

EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by the: A) National Registry of EMTs B) individual state's EMS protocols C) National Association of EMTs D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) - D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. What route of transmission does this scenario describe? A) direct contact B) indirect contact C) airborne transmission D) vector-borne transmission - B) indirect contact What type of stress reaction occurs when an EMT is exposed to many insignificant stressors over a period of several months or years? A) acute stress reaction B) cumulative stress reaction C) posttraumatic stress reaction D) critical incident stress reaction - B) cumulative stress reaction To minimize the risk of litigation, the EMT should always: A) transport patients to the hospital of their choice B) provide competent care that meets current standards C) use universal precautions with every patient encounter D) utilize at least four personnel when moving a patient - B) provide competent care that meets current standards Which of the following is NOT considered to be protected health information (PHI)? A) patient history B) treatment rendered C) location of the call D) assessment findings - C) location of the call The manner in which the EMT must act or behave when caring for a patient is called the: A) EMT oath B) code of ethics C) standard of care D) scope of practice - C) standard of care Which of the following MOST accurately defines negligence? A) transport of a mentally incompetent patient against his or her will B) deviation from the standard of care that may result in further injury C) transferring patient care to a provider with a lower level of training D) providing care that is consistent with care provided by other EMTs - B) deviation from the standard of care that may result in further injury Ethnocentrism is defined as: A) understanding that people from different cultural backgrounds respond to pain and stress differently B) suspecting that a person has an ulterior motive based on the tone of his or her voice when answering a question C) subconsciously forcing your cultural values onto a patient because you feel that yours are more acceptable D) considering your own cultural values as more important when interacting with people of a different culture - D) considering your own cultural values as more important when interacting with people of a different culture The patient care report (PCR) ensures: A) research data B) legal protection C) quality assurance D) continuity of care - D) continuity of care Immediately after being dispatched to a residence for an elderly patient with diabetic complications, you should: A) confirm with dispatch that you received the call information B) ask the dispatcher to obtain a medical history from the caller C) ask the dispatcher if the patient is conscious or unconscious D) request that law enforcement secure the scene before you arrive - A) confirm with dispatch that you received the call information Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patient's condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should: A) carry out the order and then carefully document it on the run form B) advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification C) state that you will not carry out the order because it is inappropriate D) obtain consent from the patient and then carry out the order as usual - B) advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification Which of the following statements regarding standing orders is MOST correct? A) Standing orders have less legal authority than orders given via radio B) Standing orders require you to contact medical control first C) Standing orders only highlight the care that you may provide D) Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible - D) Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible The nose, chin, umbilicus (navel), and spine are examples of _____ anatomic structures. A) midline B) proximal C) superior D) midaxillary - A) midline A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the: A) proximal forearm B) superior forearm C) dorsal forearm D) distal forearm - D) distal forearm The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline or center of the body is: A) lateral B) medial C) midaxillary D) midclavicular - B) medial The topographic term used to describe the part of the body that is nearer to the feet is: A) dorsal B) inferior C) internal D) superior - B) inferior Movement or motion away from the body's midline is called: A) flexion B) extension C) adduction D) abduction - D) abduction A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being: A) medial B) proximal C) bilateral D) unilateral - C) bilateral The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea during swallowing is called the: A) uvula B) epiglottis C) vallecula D) pharynx - B) epiglottis The amount of air that remains in the lungs simply to keep them open is called: A) tidal volume B) residual volume C) inspiratory reserve volume D) expiratory reserve volume - B) residual volume Which of the following statements regarding agonal respirations is correct? A) Agonal respirations result in excessive tidal volume B) Agonal respirations typically occur before the heart stops C) Agonal respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted D) Agonal respirations are characterized by fast irregular breaths - C) Agonal respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted Deoxygenated blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities is returned to the right atrium via the: A) common iliac vein B) coronary sinus vein C) inferior vena cava D) superior vena cava - C) inferior vena cava What is the function of platelets? A) initial formation of a blood clot B) transport of oxygen and nutrients C) defense against invading organisms D) transport of cellular waste materials - A) initial formation of a blood clot The average adult has approximately _____ of blood in his or her body. A) 3L B) 4L C) 5L D) 6L - D) 6L The central nervous system is composed of the: A) brain and spinal cord B) brain and sensory nerves C) motor and sensory nerves D) spinal cord and sensory nerves - A) brain and spinal cord All necessary life functions are coordinated in what part of the brain? A) cerebrum B) gray matter C) cerebellum D) brain stem - D) brain stem Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? A) sensory reception B) temperature regulation C) metabolic coordination D) pressure and pain perception - C) metabolic coordination You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. While you prepare to take care of this child, you must remember that: A) small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times B) assisted ventilations in infants often need to be forceful to inflate their lungs C) the infant's proportionately small tongue often causes an airway obstruction D) an infant's head should be placed in a flexed position to prevent obstruction - A) small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times A 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview, you should: A) obtain the majority of your information from one of her parents B) inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible C) avoid asking questions that she will feel uncomfortable answering D) recall that patients in this age group prefer not to be treated as adults - B) inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible The term "pharmacology" is MOST accurately defined as: A) the study of drugs that are produced illegally B) the study of how medications affect the brain C) the study of drugs and their actions on the body D) the study of drug excretion from the human body - C) the study of drugs and their actions on the body