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Interview

Apuntes 4to ESO Gallego (curso completo)

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Apuntes la gran mayoría a ordenador, ordenados y fáciles de estudiar.

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
ESO
Course
School year
4

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Uploaded on
September 30, 2023
Number of pages
1
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Interview
Company
Unknown
Person
Unknown

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SUBSTANTIVO e ADXECTIVO
·XÉNERO
·Xénero dos substantivos
1.Substantivos sen oposición de xénero (seres inanimados) “a mar, a aldea”.
2.Substantivos con oposición de xénero (seres animados, con oposición de sexo)
-Variables- formas diferentes para masc.fem. “Rapaz/rapaza” “boi/vaca”
-Invariables-forma única para masc.fem. “A persoa, o/a estudante”.

·SUBSTANTIVOS e ADXECTIVOS INVARIABLES
1. Non teñen flexión de xénero q se diferencia mediante determinantes
(“o artista/a artista”, “bo estudante/boa estudante”)
2. Non teñen flexión nin posibilidade de diferenciar un só xénero gramatical para
ambos sexos. A vítima (referíndose a home e muller), o sapo (macho o femia). Epicenos.

·NÚMERO
·Formación do plural
+Palabras rematadas en vogal ou ditongo- engaden -s: mesa-mesas, lei-leis.
+Palabras rematadas en -r ou -z- engaden -es: mar-mares, luz-luces.
+Palabras rematadas en -n-engaden -s: can-cans, lacazón-lacazóns.
+Palabras rematadas en -l:
-Monosílabas-engaden -es: mal-males, cal-cales,ril-riles.
-Polisílabas agudas-cambian -l por -is: animal-animais, caracol-caracois.
-Graves- engaden-es: túnel-túneles.
-Compostas nas q o 2º elemento e monosílabo-engaden-es: parasol-parasoles.
+Palabras rematadas en -s:
-Agudas-engaden -es: compás-compases.
-As graves e esdrúxulas son invariables: oasis, mércores.
+As palabras rematadas en grupo consonánticos: luns, fax, unisex, bíceps, clímax.
+As palabras rematadas noutra consoante- engaden -s: réquiem-réquiems,club-clubs.
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