LCP4801 Assignment 2
(QUALITY ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2023 (739050)
hp
[COMPANY NAME] [Company address]
, Question 1
While there is ongoing controversy in doctrine on many norms suggested for
jus cogens, it appears to be widely accepted to classify a few fundamental
norms.
1.1 Define or explain the meaning of jus cogens? (3)
1.2 List five (5) examples of what are generally accepted jus cogens norms.
(5)
1.1 Jus cogens, in international law, refers to peremptory norms or principles that are
considered fundamental and universally accepted. These norms are regarded as non-
negotiable and overriding, and they take precedence over other international
agreements and treaties. They represent the highest standards of international law and
are binding on all states.
1.2 Five generally accepted jus cogens norms include: a. Prohibition of genocide: The
prevention and punishment of genocide is a fundamental norm, as outlined in the 1948
Genocide Convention. b. Prohibition of slavery and forced labor: This norm prohibits
practices such as slavery, servitude, and forced labor in all their forms. c. Prohibition of
torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment: States are obligated
to prevent and punish torture and inhuman treatment, as stated in various international
agreements. d. Right to self-determination: The principle of self-determination ensures
that people have the right to freely determine their political status, pursue their
economic, social, and cultural development, and choose their own destiny. e. Prohibition
of aggression: The UN Charter prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity
or political independence of any state, except in self-defense or when authorized by the
UN Security Council.
Question 2
In 1945, the United Nations (UN) succeeded the League of Nations. Answer
the following:
2.1 Why was the League of Nations replaced? (2)
2.2 List the main bodies/structures that make up the United Nations. (5)
2.1 The League of Nations was replaced by the United Nations primarily because it failed
to prevent the outbreak of World War II and was unable to effectively address
(QUALITY ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2023 (739050)
hp
[COMPANY NAME] [Company address]
, Question 1
While there is ongoing controversy in doctrine on many norms suggested for
jus cogens, it appears to be widely accepted to classify a few fundamental
norms.
1.1 Define or explain the meaning of jus cogens? (3)
1.2 List five (5) examples of what are generally accepted jus cogens norms.
(5)
1.1 Jus cogens, in international law, refers to peremptory norms or principles that are
considered fundamental and universally accepted. These norms are regarded as non-
negotiable and overriding, and they take precedence over other international
agreements and treaties. They represent the highest standards of international law and
are binding on all states.
1.2 Five generally accepted jus cogens norms include: a. Prohibition of genocide: The
prevention and punishment of genocide is a fundamental norm, as outlined in the 1948
Genocide Convention. b. Prohibition of slavery and forced labor: This norm prohibits
practices such as slavery, servitude, and forced labor in all their forms. c. Prohibition of
torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment: States are obligated
to prevent and punish torture and inhuman treatment, as stated in various international
agreements. d. Right to self-determination: The principle of self-determination ensures
that people have the right to freely determine their political status, pursue their
economic, social, and cultural development, and choose their own destiny. e. Prohibition
of aggression: The UN Charter prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity
or political independence of any state, except in self-defense or when authorized by the
UN Security Council.
Question 2
In 1945, the United Nations (UN) succeeded the League of Nations. Answer
the following:
2.1 Why was the League of Nations replaced? (2)
2.2 List the main bodies/structures that make up the United Nations. (5)
2.1 The League of Nations was replaced by the United Nations primarily because it failed
to prevent the outbreak of World War II and was unable to effectively address
