EOR Exam Women's Health Questions with 100% Correct Answers

The fundus is at the umbilicus at approximately how many weeks? Correct Answer 20 At how many weeks is the test for gestational diabetes performed Correct Answer 24-28 At what point during a normal pregnancy should exams go from every 4 weeks to every 3 weeks? Correct Answer 28 weeks A women whose LMP was on June 6th will have what estimated due date according to Nägele's rule Correct Answer 3/13 A blueish cervix seen at early pregnancy is known as whose sign? Correct Answer Chadwick's When can chronic villus sampling be performed? Correct Answer 10-12 weeks What is quickening and when does it occur? Correct Answer When mother first starts feeling movement for first time. Typically around 20 weeks, may be earlier for multiparous women. abnormal placenta development covering the cervix? Correct Answer Placenta Previa The umbilical vein carries _____ blood? Correct Answer Oxygenated Which of the following Lab studies would be seen in menopause- a. high estradiol, low fsh and LH b. low estradiol, high fsh and lh c. high estradiol, high fsh and lh d. low estradiol, low fsh and lh Correct Answer b. low estradiol, high fsh and lh 36 year old woman presents with noted mass in right breast that has remained unchanged through three menstrual cycles. She has a history of smaller benign cystic disease. What is the best diagnostic step after an initial ultrasound? Correct Answer Aspiration of dominant mass 24 year old female presents with complaint of inability to get pregnant over the last year and is concerened about the growth of dark hair along her chin and jawline. Her last menstrual period was 6 months ago, she is overweight. From the description what is the most likely etiology of the patient's complaint- Correct Answer PCOS A hard, immobile, irregularly shaped solitary mass, with positive LAD is indicative of? Correct Answer breast cancer Which of the following best describes the purpose of intravenous magnesium sulfate in patients with preeclampsia? A. Prevention of convulsions B. Prevention of HELLP syndrome C. Lowering of blood pressure D. Reversal of proteinuria Correct Answer A. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent and treat eclamptic seizures. Magnesium sulfate is not sufficient to treat hypertension, therefore antihypertensives must be added. Magnesium sulfate is excreted solely from the kidneys and urine output must be preserved to prevent accumulation of the drug. Magnesium sulfate does nothing to prevent HELLP syndrome. A 25 year-old female presents for a routine gynecological examination. You palpate a 2 cm breast mass in her right breast. Her menstrual period was last week. She has no family history of breast cancer. What is the modality of choice to further evaluate her breast mass? A. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) B. Excisional biopsy C. Ultrasound D. Mammography Correct Answer (u) A. MRI's of the breast are done in patients with prior breast cancer or who have BRCA 1 or 2 positivity. (u) B. Excisional biopsy is not indicated without differentiation of lesion by ultrasound. CORRECT: C. In a 25 year-old an ultrasound is the best choice because of the density of the breast tissue in young women. (u) D. Mammographies are not recommended in women prior to the age of 35 without family history of breast cancer or BRCA positive. A 26 year-old woman requests screening after her boyfriend was treated for a sexually transmitted infection recently. On examination you find a painless vulvar ulcer. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Herpes B. Syphilis C. Chancroid D. Granuloma inguinale Correct Answer (u) A. The classic presentation of herpes is a painful vesicle. CORRECT: B. The primary lesion of syphilis presents as a painless ulcer or chancre. Secondary syphilis presents with a skin rash lymphadenopathy and mucocutaneous lesions.