POST TEST (WITH UPDATED ANSWERS) 2023/2024.

POST TEST (WITH UPDATED ANSWERS) 2023/2024. Columbian Exchange - CORRECT ANSWER-Exchange of plants and animals between the New World and Europe following the discovery of America in 1492. Christopher Columbus - CORRECT ANSWER-Italian explorer, sailed from Spain in 1492 and reached Americas, greatly increased European awareness of the the North American Continent Spanish empire - CORRECT ANSWER-Empire control in Mexico, South America, and Florida, religious empire; Franciscans + mission system, defensive buffers vs. English, French, and Russians. Economic empire. French empire - CORRECT ANSWER-Empire control in Canada, Ohio, and Mississippi River Valley with Louisiana. Religious: Jesuits. Positive indigenous relations. Fur trade. Coureurs du bois. English/British Empire - CORRECT ANSWER-Exhibited control in the form of dominions, colonies, mandates, and territories. Queen Elizabeth I was a prominent ruler during the colonial period of this empire. French Rivalry + engaged in Columbian Exchange. Jamestown - CORRECT ANSWER-First permanent English settlement; located in Virginia. Founded by London Company Mayflower Compact - CORRECT ANSWER-Pilgrims/Separatists agreement: agreement to obey laws created by the community and a profession of allegiance to the king Virginia colony - CORRECT ANSWER-This colony was founded in 1607. First settlement was Jamestown. Charter to stock company/royal. Tobacco was vital to its survival. 1619 - CORRECT ANSWER-The year when the first U.S representative assembly was established - House of Burgesses (Jamestown, Virginia) Maryland colony - CORRECT ANSWER-Founded in 1634 by Lord Baltimore, founded to be a place for persecuted Catholics to find refuge, a safe haven, act of toleration New England colonies - CORRECT ANSWER-The term for the colonies of Massachusetts bay, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire Massachusetts Bay Colony - CORRECT ANSWER-Colony founded in 1630 by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill" Anne Hutchinson - CORRECT ANSWER-Woman who challenged Purtian religous authorities in Massachusetts Bay. Puritan authorities banished her because she challenged religious doctrine, gender roles. clerical authority, and claimed to have had revelations from God Salem Witch Trials - CORRECT ANSWER-1629 outbreak of witchcraft accusations in a Massachussets Bay puritan village marked by an atmosphere of fear, hysteria and stress. Spectral evidence was used frequently. Rhode Island Colony - CORRECT ANSWER-Self-governing colony founded by Roger Williams in 1636; granted freedom for all religions and non-believers; religious toleration; disestablishment, universal suffrage for white males w/property qualifications; most democratic Disestablishment - CORRECT ANSWER-Separation of church and state; no religion is officially supported by the state/government; opposed tax-supported church William Penn - CORRECT ANSWER-An English Quaker, founded Pennsylvania in 1682, after receiving a charter from King Charles II the year before. He launched the colony as a "holy experiment" based on religious tolerance. Mercantilism - CORRECT ANSWER-Economic philosophy of 17th and 18th century European nations; sought to increase wealth and power through acquisition of gold and silver and establishing a favorable balance of trade. Colonies served interest of mother country through importation of its raw materials -> Exportation > importation Triangular trade - CORRECT ANSWER-Trading System between Europe,