Introduction 14th Edition by
Gerard J. Tortora
All Chapters 1-28
1
.
,Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) Microorganisms are involved in each of the following processes EXCEPT
A) infection.
B) decomposition of organic material.
C) O2 production.
D) food production.
E) smog production.
Answer: E
Section: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
Learning Outcome: 1.1
Global Outcome: 5
2) Each of the following organisms would be considered a microbe EXCEPT
A) yeast.
B) protozoan.
C) bacterium.
D) mushroom.
E) virus.
Answer: D
Section: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
Learning Outcome: 1.4
3) The term used to describe a disease-causing microorganism is
A) microbe.
B) bacterium.
C) virus.
D) pathogen.
2
.
,E) infection.
Answer: D
Section: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
Learning Outcome: 1.1
4) Common commercial benefits of microorganisms include synthesis of
A) riboflavin.
B) acetone.
C) insulin.
D) aspirin.
E) riboflavin, acetone and insulin.
Answer: E
Section: 1.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
ASMcue Outcome: 6.3
Learning Outcome: 1.1
5) What factors contribute to the rising incidence of antibiotic resistance?
A) overuse of the specific drugs
B) misuse of the specific drugs
C) random mutations in bacterial genomes
D) random mutations, overuse and misuse of specific drugs
E) overuse and misuse of specific drugs
Answer: D
Section: 1.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
ASMcue Outcome: 4.1
Learning Outcome: 1.19
Global Outcome: 5
6) The formal system for classifying and naming organisms was developed by
3
.
,A) Robert Koch.
B) Ignaz Semmelweis.
C) Aristotle.
D) Carolus Linnaeus.
E) Louis Pasteur.
Answer:
DSection: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
Learning Outcome: 1.3
7) In the name Staphylococcus aureus, aureus is the
A) genus.
B) domain name.
C) species.
D) kingdom.
E) family name.
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
Learning Outcome: 1.3
8) A prokaryotic cell may possess each of the following cellular components EXCEPT
A) flagella.
B) a nucleus.
C) ribosomes.
D) a cell wall.
E) a cell membrane.
Answer: B
Section: 1.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
ASMcue Outcome: 2.1
Learning Outcome: 1.4
4
.
,ÿ
ÿ
45ÿ7898ÿ ÿ8ÿ 9ÿ9ÿÿ 9ÿ98ÿ9
ÿ
5ÿÿ
5ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
5ÿ ÿ
!5ÿ8"9ÿ 9ÿ
#5ÿ 9ÿ ÿ
$ÿ
ÿ
% 9$ÿ&'(ÿ
")ÿ* "+$ÿ,9ÿ
%- ÿ "$ÿ('&ÿ
.9ÿ "$ÿ&'/ÿ
ÿ
&05ÿ19ÿ&'&ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
8ÿ2 9ÿ8 ÿ ÿ8ÿÿ9ÿ8ÿ9ÿ ÿ"9 8ÿ8 ÿ9ÿ19ÿ&'&ÿ
ÿ2ÿ2ÿ92ÿÿ
5ÿ29'ÿ
5ÿ9'ÿ
5ÿ 'ÿ
!5ÿ9'ÿ
#5ÿ "'ÿ
$ÿ
ÿ
% 9$ÿ&'(ÿ
")ÿ* "+$ÿ,9ÿ
%- ÿ "$ÿ('&ÿ
ÿ 0ÿ
2ÿ
, 4567898 ÿ 5ÿÿ
ÿÿ
ÿ768ÿ99ÿ7 75ÿ98
5ÿ
ÿ996ÿ
ÿ656ÿ
ÿ!5
!
ÿ
"ÿ996ÿ68
ÿ!5
!
ÿ8ÿ
#ÿ996$ÿ656$ÿ68
ÿ!5
!
ÿ
8%57ÿ#ÿ
&598ÿ'ÿ
(ÿ)6*8ÿ+55,5798 ÿ
4567898 ÿ 5ÿÿ
ÿÿ
'ÿ-975ÿ675ÿ8ÿ89
575
ÿ9.98 ÿ7689ÿ,56 5ÿ/5ÿ
ÿ688ÿ75!7
5ÿ,ÿ/55.5ÿ
ÿ675ÿ7 76ÿ.57ÿ9!5ÿ
ÿ68ÿ8ÿ,5ÿ.9695
ÿ98 ÿ68ÿ5578ÿ97!5ÿ
"ÿ675ÿ!96ÿ6965
ÿ%9/ÿ
9565ÿ
#ÿ675ÿ,90 9 ÿ98ÿ86 75ÿ
8%57ÿ
ÿ
&598ÿ'ÿ
(ÿ)6*8ÿ+55,5798 ÿ
&15ÿ 5ÿÿ
4567898 ÿ 5ÿÿ
ÿÿ
2ÿ197,5ÿ/6ÿ9.5ÿ6,ÿ98ÿ68
ÿ8ÿ/5ÿ/ 68ÿ,
ÿ675ÿ65
ÿ/5ÿ
ÿ768958ÿ97,96ÿ
ÿ/ 68ÿ97,95ÿ
ÿ!6/589ÿ977689ÿ
"ÿ.9758ÿ977689ÿ
#ÿ!!7 899ÿ97,96ÿ
8%57ÿ
ÿ
ÿ 0ÿ
2ÿ