PTCB Study Guide 2024 With Complete Solution

Which federal agency is responsible for processing New Drug Applications and approving new drugs to be sold in the US? - Answer FDA Which federal agency is responsible for regulating package inserts? - Answer FDA Which federal agency is responsible for regulating advertisement of drugs in the US? - Answer FDA Which agency is responsible for issuing recalls on medications? - Answer FDA Which agency enforces the Controlled Substances Act and is responsible for tracking the manufacture and sale of all controlled substances? - Answer DEA Which agency investigates all violations involving controlled substances? - Answer DEA Which agency is responsible for the regulation of registration of Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technicians? - Answer BOP Which agency sets state laws and regulations and outlines the operating guidelines of pharmacies? - Answer BOP Which agency is known as third party auditors and regulators of insurance providers? - Answer The Joint Commission Sig: q - Answer every Sig: qh - Answer every hour Sig: qAM - Answer every morning Sig: qPM - Answer every evening Sig: qhs - Answer every bedtime Sig: qd - Answer every day Sig: qod - Answer every other day Sig: qwk - Answer every week Sig: qmo - Answer every month Sig: q4h - Answer every 4 hours Sig: bid - Answer twice a day Sig: tid - Answer three times a day Sig: qid - Answer 4 times a day Sig: C - Answer with Sig: AC - Answer before meals Sig: PC - Answer after meals Sig: HS - Answer at bedtime Sig: prn - Answer as needed Sig: UD - Answer as directed Sig: gtt - Answer drop Sig: OD - Answer right eye Sig: OS - Answer left eye Sig: OU - Answer both eyes Sig: AD - Answer right ear Sig: AS - Answer left ear Sig: AU - Answer both ears Sig: po - Answer by mouth Sig: SL - Answer sublingually Sig: PR - Answer rectally Sig: PV - Answer vaginally Sig: SUPP - Answer suppository Sig: tab - Answer tablet Sig: cap - Answer capsule Sig: IM - Answer intramuscular Sig: IV - Answer intravenous Sig: SQ - Answer subcutaneously Sig: inj - Answer injection Sig: ung - Answer ointment Sig: stat - Answer immediately Translate this SIG: 1 cap po bid x 14d - Answer Take 1 capsule by mouth twice daily for 14 days. Translate this SIG: 1-2 tab q4-6h prn pain - Answer Take 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Translate this SIG: 2 cap q12h ud ug - Answer Take 2 capsules every 12 hours as directed until gone. Translate this SIG: 1ml IM qw ud - Answer Inject 1 ml intramuscularly every week as directed. Translate this sig: 5ml po tid 10d - Answer Take 5 ml by mouth three times daily for 10 days. Which of these is considered a schedule I substance? - Answer Marijuana Which of these is considered a schedule I substance? - Answer Ecstasy Which of these is considered a schedule I substance? - Answer Heroin What defines a schedule I substance? - Answer Drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Which of these is considered a schedule II substance? - Answer Methamphetamine Which of these is considered a schedule II substance? - Answer Norco Which of these is NOT considered a schedule II substance? - Answer Soma Which of these is NOT considered a schedule II substance? - Answer Xanax What defines a schedule II substance? - Answer Drugs with a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. Which of these is considered a schedule III substance? - Answer Testosterone Which of these is considered a schedule III substance? - Answer Tylenol #3 Which of these is NOT considered a schedule III substance? - Answer Darvocet What defines a schedule III substance? - Answer Drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Which of these is considered a schedule IV substance? - Answer Valium Which of these is considered a schedule IV substance? - Answer Ativan What defines a schedule IV substance? - Answer Drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence. Which act provided authority for federal inspection of meat products and prohibited the sale of adulterated foods (also known as the Federal Food and Drug Act)? - Answer Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 Which act required that any entity which produced, distributed, dispensed or sold opiates be registered with the IRS (also known as the Harrison Act)? - Answer Narcotic Tax Act of 1914 Which act gave the FDA authority to require adequate testing of new drugs for safety? - Answer Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 Which act created a distinction between OTC and Legend Drugs? - Answer Durham-Humphrey Amendment of 1951 Which act required drug manufacturers to provide proof of the effectiveness and safety of their drugs before approval and drug advertising to be more closely regulated and disclose accurate information about side effects? - Answer Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962 Which act required the use of DEA Numbers and comprehensive record keeping and transaction tracking? - Answer Controlled Substance Act of 1970 Which act was designed to reduce the risk of children ingesting dangerous substances and required locking caps on most prescriptions? - Answer Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 Which act was enacted to regulate the OTC sales of pseudoephedrine? - Answer Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005