Psychology 1100 Exam 1 cscc Solved
100% Correct!!
psychology Answer- the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
psychiatry Answer- the medical specialization focusing on the brain and its disorders
William Wundt Answer- Father of psychology, first to approach the inner workings of
the mind as a science.
Structuralism Answer- A perspective from the early history of psychology that
focused on breaking down mental processes into their structure or basic parts
Functionalism Answer- A perspective from the early history of psychology that
focused on the function of our mental processes and behaviors (tries to determine
what our mental processes are for)
William James Answer- Father of psychology in the United States, His psychology
research lab was the first in the united states. He promoted functionalism
Psychoanalysis Answer- a perspective in psychology created by Sigmund Freud
that emphasizes unconscious mental activity and long lasting influence of childhood
experiences.
Sigmund Freud Answer- popularized psychology in the united states and around the
world in the late 1800s. His psychological theory emphasized unconscious mental
activity and the impact of childhood experiences on adult life.
Behaviorism Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes observable
behavior over internal mental processes.
Humanism Answer- A perspective that emphasizes the notion that human nature is
generally good and people are naturally motivated to grow toward their own potential
Multiculturalism Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes the influence
of culture on behavior and mental processes
evolutionary psychology Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes
Charles Darwin's Theory of evolution as an influence on behavior.
Cognitive psychology Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes
processes such as thinking, language, attention, memory, and intelligence.
Neuroscience Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes the link
between behavior and the biological functioning of the brain.
, Positive psychology Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes people's
strengths and successes
Biopsychosocial theory Answer- a uniquely comprehensive popular perspective in
psychology that emphasizes biological, psychological, and social factors as
influences on behavior.
Pseudopsychology Answer- Information that is not supported by science but still
may appear to be.
Critical thinking Answer- an inquisitive, challenging approach to ideas and
assumptions
Confirmed Bias Answer- A tendency to prefer information that confirms what you
thought in the first place
Belief perseverance Answer- A tendency to maintain a belief even when evidence
suggests it is incorrect
Descriptive research Answer- research in which the goal is simply to describe a
characteristics of the population
Correlational research Answer- research in which the goal is to determine the
relationship between two variables.
Correlation coefficient Answer- a statistic that shows the relationship between two
variables, ranging from highly positive (+1) to highly negative (-1). It means that as
one variable goes up, the other variable goes up with it.
correlation-causation fallacy Answer- The mistaken belief that when two variables
correlate strongly with each other, one must cause the other.
Experimental research Answer- research in which the goal is to determine the cause
and effect relationship between two variables by manipulating one and observing
changes in the other.
Random assignment Answer- a procedure in experimental research by which the
assignment of participants into either experimental or control group happens entirely
by chance.
Independent Variable Answer- A variable that is manipulated by the researchers
Dependent variable Answer- a variable that is expected to depend u[on the
independent variable
experimental group Answer- the group of participants who receive the treatment that
is the focus of the study
100% Correct!!
psychology Answer- the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
psychiatry Answer- the medical specialization focusing on the brain and its disorders
William Wundt Answer- Father of psychology, first to approach the inner workings of
the mind as a science.
Structuralism Answer- A perspective from the early history of psychology that
focused on breaking down mental processes into their structure or basic parts
Functionalism Answer- A perspective from the early history of psychology that
focused on the function of our mental processes and behaviors (tries to determine
what our mental processes are for)
William James Answer- Father of psychology in the United States, His psychology
research lab was the first in the united states. He promoted functionalism
Psychoanalysis Answer- a perspective in psychology created by Sigmund Freud
that emphasizes unconscious mental activity and long lasting influence of childhood
experiences.
Sigmund Freud Answer- popularized psychology in the united states and around the
world in the late 1800s. His psychological theory emphasized unconscious mental
activity and the impact of childhood experiences on adult life.
Behaviorism Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes observable
behavior over internal mental processes.
Humanism Answer- A perspective that emphasizes the notion that human nature is
generally good and people are naturally motivated to grow toward their own potential
Multiculturalism Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes the influence
of culture on behavior and mental processes
evolutionary psychology Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes
Charles Darwin's Theory of evolution as an influence on behavior.
Cognitive psychology Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes
processes such as thinking, language, attention, memory, and intelligence.
Neuroscience Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes the link
between behavior and the biological functioning of the brain.
, Positive psychology Answer- A perspective in psychology that emphasizes people's
strengths and successes
Biopsychosocial theory Answer- a uniquely comprehensive popular perspective in
psychology that emphasizes biological, psychological, and social factors as
influences on behavior.
Pseudopsychology Answer- Information that is not supported by science but still
may appear to be.
Critical thinking Answer- an inquisitive, challenging approach to ideas and
assumptions
Confirmed Bias Answer- A tendency to prefer information that confirms what you
thought in the first place
Belief perseverance Answer- A tendency to maintain a belief even when evidence
suggests it is incorrect
Descriptive research Answer- research in which the goal is simply to describe a
characteristics of the population
Correlational research Answer- research in which the goal is to determine the
relationship between two variables.
Correlation coefficient Answer- a statistic that shows the relationship between two
variables, ranging from highly positive (+1) to highly negative (-1). It means that as
one variable goes up, the other variable goes up with it.
correlation-causation fallacy Answer- The mistaken belief that when two variables
correlate strongly with each other, one must cause the other.
Experimental research Answer- research in which the goal is to determine the cause
and effect relationship between two variables by manipulating one and observing
changes in the other.
Random assignment Answer- a procedure in experimental research by which the
assignment of participants into either experimental or control group happens entirely
by chance.
Independent Variable Answer- A variable that is manipulated by the researchers
Dependent variable Answer- a variable that is expected to depend u[on the
independent variable
experimental group Answer- the group of participants who receive the treatment that
is the focus of the study
