Pharmacology Nursing Antibiotics Exam Solved 100% Correct 2023

Aminoglycosides Class - ANSWER-Name an antibiotic class that you would worry about nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity? Sulfonamides, Tetracyclines, Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER-Name 3 antibiotic classes that have an the adverse effect, photosensitivity? ceftriaxone (Rocephin) - ANSWER-Which antibiotic can pass the blood brain barrier and get into the spinal fluid? Clavulanic, Tazobactam, Sulbactam - ANSWER-Name the 3 chemicals used with penicillins as a beta-lactamase inhibitor? Cephalosporins - ANSWER-Which antibiotic class should be taken with food and has disulfiram (antabuse) like reaction when taken with alchohol? Nephrotoxicity - ANSWER-Urinary casts, proteinuria, increased BUN and serum creatinine levels are symptoms of... Ototoxicity - ANSWER-Dizziness, hearing loss and tinnitus are symptoms of... metronidazole (Flagyl) - ANSWER-Name an antibiotic against anaerobic infections, may produce red brown urine and you would AVOID alcohol? vancomycin (Vancocin) - ANSWER-Used to treat MRSA, Infused over 60 minutes and can cause red man syndrome (flush/itching head/neck/face/upper trunk) linezoid (Zyvox) - ANSWER-Used to treat VRE, MRSA, reactions with tyramine containing foods, Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER-Antibiotic class with a Black Box Warning stating increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture neomycin - ANSWER-Aminoglycoside that can be used (PO form) to decontaminate GI tract before surgical procedures? Macroclides - ANSWER-GI upset, hepatotoxicity, flatulence, jaundice, anoxeria are adverse effects of which class? Ketolide - ANSWER-Antibiotic class that has been associated with liver disease so its use is limited.