Anatomy and physiology I -First Exam Solved 100%

Integumentary - Answer Skin; Hair Skeletal - Answer Bones; cartilage; associated ligaments; bone marrow Muscular - Answer Skeletal muscles and associated tendons Nervous System - Answer Brain; Spinal cord; Peripheral nerves; sense organs Endocrine System - Answer the body's slow chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream Cardiovascular system - Answer the body system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and that carries needed substances to cells and carries waste products away from cells. Lymphatic system - Answer This system's funtions are (1) to transport tissue fluid to the blood vessels, and (2) to protect the body by removing foreign material such as bacteria from the ________ stream and by serving as a cite for _________"policing of body fluids and _________ multiplication. It is a one-way system that carries lymph only towards the heart. Respiratory system - Answer The organ system responsible for the intake of oxygen and diffusion of that gas into the blood and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body. Important structures of the system are the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. Alveoli in the lungs are the location of gas exchange with the blood. The movement of the muscular diaphragm allows the lungs to inhale and exhale. Digestive system - Answer breaks down foods into nutrients that can be used by the body, absorbs nutrients, & rids body of solid wastes Receptor - Answer Skin; sense organs. Receives the stimulus. Control Center - Answer Processes the signal and sends instructions Effector - Answer Muscle or Gland Anatomical position - Answer Hands at sides, palms forward Supine - Answer laying down; face up Prone - Answer lying down; face down Pronate - Answer To turn facedown Supniate - Answer To turn up; faceup. Cervical - Answer neck Cephalic - Answer head Frontal - Answer forehead Patellar - Answer kneecap Pedal - Answer Foot Gluteal - Answer Buttock Epigastric region - Answer Stomach Right lumbar region - Answer Kidney Left lumbar region - Answer Kidney Umbillical region - Answer Lower part of the stomach and intestines Hypogastric region - Answer Uterus; bladder Anterior - Answer towards the back Cervical - Answer relating to or associated with the neck Codial - Answer Towards the tail Median line - Answer A line the separates the human body into two perfectly equal halfs. Medial line - Answer A structure that is towards the medial line; The clavicle is medial to the humerus Lateral - Answer to the sides. Proximal - Answer Closer to the body Distal - Answer Further away from the body Ventral - Answer Anterior Dorasl - Answer Posterior Ventral and Dorsal are a set - Answer Anterior and Posterior are a set Frontal - Answer The ___________plane follows the frontal bone. Sagital plane - Answer separates the left from the right half Transverse plane - Answer Any plane the cuts horizontally Cavities - Answer Spaces that are left when the organs are removed Cranial cavity - Answer The place where the brain is Vertribal cavity - Answer The place where the spinal cord is Thoraxic cavity - Answer lungs; heart;esophogus; aorta; vena cava Abdional cavity - Answer Digestive organs; kidneys Pelvic cavity - Answer Urinary bladder; ovaries;sigmoid colon; rectum Visceral membrane - Answer The membrane which touches the organ parietal membrane - Answer The membrane which touches the wall of the cavity CSF - Answer Cerebral Spinal Fluid Superficial - Answer The wound is superficial to the muscle. Deep - Answer Refers to a form or pathology which is inner in relation to something which is more superficial or outter