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microbiologie samenvatting

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samenvatting van de cursus microbiologie

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Microbiologie

1. Inleiding

Microbiologie = de wetenschap die de organismen bestudeert die enkel met een
microscoop te zien zijn, de micro-organismen

- Klassieke microbiologie: micro-organismen in de natuur, de fysiologie en de
voortplanting van micro-organismen, invloed op mensen + hun natuurlijk
verband met ziekten
- Medische microbiologie: wetenschap die zich bezig houdt met de studie v
micro-organismen die de mens ziek kunnen maken en die voor de mens van
direct belang zijn

Bekende micro-organismen: bacteriën, protozoa, schimmels, virussen en wormen

1.1 Indeling van micro-organismen
Indeling van micro-organismen
alle levende wezens bestaan uit cellen = kleinste onafhankelijk functionerende
eenheid van het leven

2 soorten cellen:
Prokaryote cellen Eukaryote cellen
Kleine afmeting (1µm) Enkele micrometers (10-100µm)
Geen celkern Celkern
Relatief eenvoudige celstructuur Complexe celstructuur
Geen organellen (ER, lysosomen, golgi- Bevat gespecialiseerde organellen
apparaat, enz.)
DNA los in cytoplasma DNA in celkern
Zeer complexe celwand Eenvoudige celwand

ribosoom
mitochondriën
cytoplasma membraan

 Kern



 1 chromosoom + Celwand



2. Bacteriën

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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