1st trimester NYPD Exam Already Passed!!

Law - A set of rules formulated by government and interperted by its courts Justice - The application of law in an impartial manner Social contract - People surrender some of their freedom in exchange for protection by society. English common law - Can't commit murder, rape, assault Constitution - Written law by the US Statues - Enacted by legislature certain statutes are written by city conseis Criminal against society - -It's a court decision -punishment by arrest or prison Civil law - - court decision -wrong against an individual Lawsuit What are the legal standard of proof - (PPCB) - Probable cause - preponderance of evidence - clear and convincing evidence - beyond a reasonable doubt Probable cause - - standard that must be before police can lawfully arrest or summons- 4th amendment