Business Law Chapter 6 Test Questions & Answers (100% Correct)

Business Law Chapter 6 Test Questions & Answers (100% Correct) Business Law Chapter 6 Test Questions & Answers (100% Correct) a breach of a duty owed to another that causes harm - ANSWER - tort a civil wrong not a breach of contract - ANSWER - tort The tort that protects individuals from harm based on careless and unintentional conduct of others is called: - ANSWER - negligence The term res ipsa loquitur means: - ANSWER - the thing speaks for itself The sine qua non rule is also known as the: - ANSWER - but for rule The proximate cause of an injury is the ____ cause of the injury. - ANSWER - legal For a person's negligent conduct to be legally linked to its consequences, the chain of events connecting the two must be: - ANSWER - forseeable Defenses to a negligent act include: - ANSWER - assumption of the risk Even if an injured party establishes the required elements of negligence, the injured party may be denied compensation if the defendant establishes: - ANSWER - a valid defense In some states, such as California, proximate cause has been replaced by a negligence rule of liability that holds: A legal cause of injury is a cause which is a(n) ____ in bringing about the injury. - ANSWER - substantial factor If causal connection between a person's act and the resulting harm to another is broken by an intervening act or event, the act or event is called: - ANSWER - superseding cause Due to criticism that the proximate cause rule is difficult to understand and apply, some states have replaced it with the: - ANSWER - substantial factor test Assumption of risk is a(n) ____ defense. - ANSWER - affirmative The doctrine of ____ permits damages to be decreased by the percentage of plaintiffs' injuries caused by plaintiff's negligence. - ANSWER - comparative advantage Under the doctrine of ____, damages are reduced by the percentage of the injuries caused by a plaintiff's own careless conduct. - ANSWER - comparative negligence concern the interference with personal or property rights - ANSWER - intentional torts