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Population Ecology: Interactions In the Environment

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Uploaded on
September 6, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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Interview
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Interactions in the Environment
Created @November 30, 2022 2:27 PM

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Types of Interactions:
Predation
Predation Adaptations
Adaptation of Well-adapted prey
Predation in the wild
Predator-prey Graph
Interpreting the Predator-prey-graph
Competition
Intraspecific Competition
Interspecific Competition
Specialization
The Niche Concept
Competitive Exclusion
Resource Partitioning
Symbiotic Relationships
Parasitism
Mutualism
Flowers and Bees (Pollination)
Anemones and Clownfish
Oxpeckers and Herbivores
Remora Fish and Sharks
Commensalism
Orchid Flowers and Trees
Barnacles and Whales
Large Animals and egrets
Social Organisation
Herding
Packs as a hunting strategy
Dominance and Breeding Hierchies
Organized societies and Division of Labor/tasks




Interactions in the Environment 1

, Types of Interactions:
Predation
Predation occurs when a member of one species, the predator, hunts, kills and
eats another organism.

beneficial for the predator, but harmful for the prey.

Predation Adaptations
Speed

Agility

Heightened sense of sight, smell, and hearing

Sharp teeth and claws to capture and grasp prey

Camouflage (The ability to resemble/blend with its environment).

Adaptation of Well-adapted prey
Mechanical defence, e.g. quills on a porcupine

Warning signals to deter predators, e.g. the smelly spray of a skunk, the venom
of a snake

Behavioural defence, e.g. hiding, herding, or pretending (appearing injured or
dead)

Camouflage

Warning colours showing other animals of poisonous or dangerous
characteristic.

Mimicry. Some harmless species may mimic the warning colours of
dangerous animals as a means of defence.

Predation in the wild
More likely animals that live in the wild

Predator-prey Graph
Predation helps regulate population size.




Interactions in the Environment 2
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