Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI | Questions and Answers 100% Correct

Criminal Justice NOCTI, Criminal Justice NOCTI | Questions and Answers 100% Correct | How should liquid blood stains be collected and stored? - Blood that is in liquid pools should be picked up on a gauze pad or other clean sterile cotton cloth and allowed to air dry thoroughly, at room temperature. It should be refrigerated or frozen as soon as possible and brought to the Laboratory as quickly as possible. Delays beyond 48 hours may make the samples useless. How should dried blood stains be collected and stored? - • On clothing, if possible, wrap the item in clean paper, place the article in a brown paper bag or box and seal and label container. Do not attempt to remove stains from the cloth. • On small solid objects, send the whole stained object to the Laboratory, after labeling and packaging. • On large solid objects, cover the stained area with clean paper and seal the edges down with tape to prevent loss or contamination. If impractical to deliver the whole object to the Laboratory, scrape the stain onto a clean piece of paper, which can be folded and placed in an envelope. Do not scrape directly into evidence envelope. Scrape blood from objects using a freshly washed and dried knife or similar tool. Wash and dry the tool before each stain is scraped off. Seal and mark the envelope. • Do not mix dried stains. Place each stain in a separate envelope. • Never attempt to wipe dried stains from an object using a moistened cloth or paper. How are autopsy blood samples collected? - Request that pathologist obtain the sample directly from the heart into a yellow (ACD) or purple stoppered vacutainer (some labs request both). In rare cases when no liquid blood is available, ask pathologist to collect a section of liver, bone, and/or deep muscle tissue and freeze for typing. In such cases, proceed also with collection of a secondary standard as described below. How do you collect blood samples from a live victim? - For typing purposes, have sample drawn into yellow and purple stoppered vacutainers. Note these are distinguished from the BA tubes which have grey stoppers. If the victim is injured to the extent that a transfusion is necessary, make an effort to obtain or begin necessary procedures to obtain the pre-transfusion sample collected by the hospital. These samples are not retained for long periods by the hospital, so it is important to act promptly. Also, make sure that some bloodstained garment worn by the individual has been air dried and frozen to serve as a secondary standard. What is the steps in handling and storage of physiological fluid evidence? - Stains and Controls 1. Air dry 2. Package in paper 3. Freeze Consider special handling of non-absorbent items on (metal or plastic). Any condensation from thawing could disturb or destroy such evidence. Such items should be kept at room temperature and submitted to the lab as soon as possible. Basic rules of blood storage - • Refrigerate, do not freeze standards collected in yellow stoppered vacutainers. • Submit to the lab as soon as possible. What are the basic rules of saliva collection and storage? - • Collect on a sterile gauze pad or swabs, allow to air dry and package in paper. Do not use plastic containers. Where are seminal stains usually found and what is the proper packaging of them? - • Seminal stains are often, but not always, found on clothing, blankets, sheets. Allow any stains to air dry, wrap in paper, and package evidence in paper bags. Do not use plastic bags. How do you handle evidence collection in a sex offense case. - the victim should always be examined by a physician. A Sexual Assault Evidence Collection Kit is used to collect evidence from the victim. It is very important that the instructions on the kit be followed with care in order to gain the greatest benefit from the collected evidence. • Label all garments such as undershorts, panties, or other exhibits and package each garment separately. • If damp, allow fabric to dry completely before packaging. • Handle fabrics as little as possible. Hair collected at a crime scene is collected and packaged, how? - • An examination of human hair can occasionally reveal the possible race of the individual from whom it came and the part of the body from which it originated. • Human hair can be compared to determine whether or not two samples could have had a common origin. The value of the Laboratory examinations of such specimens will depend upon t