ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank test (solved)

How are carbohydrates used by the body? structure • Communication • storage • Recognition What type of immunity does a vaccine provide? Artificially acquired active immunity Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? • Lungs • Parathyroid gland Which cavity contains all of the frontal cavities? Ventral Which of the following carry oxygenated blood? Pulmonary vein Aorta Which of the following are disaccharides? Sucrose lactose Which body system is responsible for the transport of dissolved oxygen from the lungs to the spleen? Cardiovascular Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke? Arrhythmia Hydrophobic proteins often provide which function in the body? Provide structure A botanist wants to determine if environmental temperature affects root growth. In her experiment, she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 degrees F. Each room gets 20 seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day, she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the room with the lowest temperature produced the longest roots. What is the independent variable in this study? Temperature Which of the following can act as enzymes in the body? Globular proteins • Lipase • Amylase Which of the following is the carbohydrate monomer? Monosaccharide Which of the following are true about water? Water has polar covalent bonds. Water has a neutral pH of 7. Water as a solid is less dense than water as a liquid. Which of the following have a smaller genetic scale than a chromosome? Measuring wheel and mathematical formula What best measures the volume of a solid? Gene DNA What cavities are in the ventral cavity of the human body? Thoracic Cavity • Abdominal Cavity • Pelvic Cavity Which is the largest part of the airway? Trachea Which of the following is an effect of high blood pressure? Renal vessel damage What is the monomer for nucleic acids? Nucleotide *GRAPH* Consider the graph which represents a botanist's data of root growth. What is the Independent variable? Temperature What type of tissue protects the respiratory system's trachea? Cartilage Which of the following are examples of covalent bonds? H2O C6 H12 O6 Which of the following is an example of Mendelian inheritance? Recessive Inheritance Which of the following are globular proteins Antibody Enzyme Hemoglobin What type of bond connects amino acids Peptide What is the name of a microorganism that lives on or in the human body and normally causes no disease or harm? Commensal Microorganism Of the following infectious diseases can be caused by a viral infection? COVID 19 Varicella Mumps Measles You are a nursing student and are triaging a patient. Which of the of the following examples of quantitative data you can gather? The patient temperature is 101.7 degrees F Which of the following are examples of steroids in the human body? Cholesterol Testosterone Cortisol Estradiol What of the following factors influence the rate of a chemical reaction? Temperature Pressure Concentration of reactants and substrate Any catalyst Which of the following infectious diseases can be caused by bacteria Tuberculosis Cholera During which of the following stages does crossing over occur Meiosis Prophase I Which of the following is correct based on anatomical terms The thumb is on the lateral aspect of the hand Which of the following is a genetic condition that affects the respiratory system? Asthma Cystic Fibrosis Surfactant Deficiency A particular atom is uncharged, and it has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 and a mass number of 14. How many protons does it have 12 Which of the following describes the term allele an inheritable variation of a gene Which of the following is part of a cardiovascular system Blood vessels which of the following are possible effects of obesity Joint and body pain Hypertension Diabetes Which of the following are function of the kidneys Make urine and maintain water homeostasis Help maintain blood pressure Filter blood of salt, nutrients, water and waste Which of the following correctly orders the layers of the epidermis from most superficial to deepest S. corneum, S. lucidum, S granulosum, S. spinosum, S. basale which of the following factors does not strengthen a scientific argument Extensive use of qualitative research and data Which of the following statements are true about allergic reaction an allergic reaction is a function of overactive mast cells in the body, which are stimulated by immunoglobulin E. Alkali metals are in which group of the periodic table Group 1 Which term refers to a molecule of DNA and structural protein Chromosome If silicon (SI) has an atomic mass of 28.1 AMU (atomic mass unit) which of the following is the most likely number of neutrons an atom of Silicon would have 14 Which neuromuscular system controls voluntary movement Somatic which of the following is another name for sweat gland Sudoriferous Which of the following is another name for the voice box Larynx Which of the term refers to the relaxation of heart muscle Distole What is located in the skins dermis Blood vessels nerve endings Collagen Fat is primarily digested in the _______and proteins is primarily digested in the ____ Small intestine; stomach Which of the following produces the first heart sound (lub) The closing of the tricuspid and mitral valves Following the scientific method, which steps would be done before gathering qualitative data Define the problem Develop a hypothesis Which hormone is released by the pituitary Luteinizing hormone Which of the following does not describe a general trait of macromolecules They all contain carbon, hydrogen, and phosphorus The kidney reabsorbs water, salt and nutrients and return them to the body through which structure Renal vein Which of the following best describes a group of cells working together? Tissue if a patient had a heart attack and tissue in the left ventricle lost blood flow, what would you most expect to happen Blood would not be pumped to the body Which of the following immune cells are part of the innate immune response Natural Killer Cells Which hormone is released by ovaries to mature an egg Estrogen Which of the following are examples of positive correlation As rainfall increases, roots show longer length When plotting a comparison of rainfall to plant length, the line trends to the upper right