PHIL 101 Straighterline Exam 3 Questions With Complete Solutions

Which of the following pieces of advice is more likely to come from a Stoic? correct answer: Become self-reliant and accept your fate in life with serenity and calm indifference. According to St. Augustine, moral evil comes from _____. correct answer: misdirected love Which of the following ideas was central to Thomas Hobbes's philosophy of values? correct answer: Good and evil simply denote that which a person desires or hates. Which of the following is considered a moral evil by Plato? correct answer: ignorance of the good According to Plato, _____ is the virtue that obtains when all elements of the soul function as they should in obedience to reason. correct answer: justice According to John Stuart Mill, why should we seek to raise the general happiness rather than just our own? correct answer: By its very nature, morality singles out no one for preferential treatment. For Nietzsche, who or what is the source of ethical truth? correct answer: the Superman According to Immanuel Kant, principles of morality can only be ascertained by: correct answer: reason. What is the form of the ideal state for Aristotle? correct answer: Aristotle didn't think there is any single form that the ideal state must take.