PSY 101 Test 3 Straighterline Questions With Complete Solutions

In developmental psychology, the term nurture refers to factors that influence development. a) biological c) both of these b) environmental d) none of these correct answer: environmental In the study of development, the most important biological factor is_____________ , the systematic physical growth of the body, including the nervous system. a) maturation c) growth factors b) hormones d) environment correct answer: maturation A biologically determined period in the life of some animals during which certain forms of learning can take place most easily is called a . a) stage c) critical period b) milestone d) landmark correct answer: landmark It is normal for the development of children to be . correct answer: variable Kohlberg's theory of moral development was criticized by Gilligan primarily because . a) the data did not support his conclusions b) it was based on a study of boys only c) it was done so long ago d) his subjects consisted of urban children only correct answer: the data did not support his conclusions Gilligan suggests that moral reasoning in centers on the needs of people rather than on abstractions. a) males c) both males and females b) females correct answer: females In Erikson's stage theory of personality development, the stages are turning points, or , the outcome of which will partly determine the course of future personality development. correct answer: crises Although an infant during the (first two weeks of life) is weak and dependent on adults, it does have useful reflexive behaviors and has already begun to learn. a) trimester c) toddler period b) neonatal period d) prenatal period correct answer: prenatal period