FLORIDA POLICE ACADEMY CHAPTER 2 UPDATED&VERIFIED|100% SOLVED|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

Law Social control ( encourage people to behave Constitutional law The form of government Americans have established Statutory law Congress, state legislators, local governing authorities;civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory laws Criminal law Provisions define unacceptable behaviors and government prosecution of those who commit them Ordinances Statutes in Acton Byam municipal or county government Civil law Legal action that a person takes to resolve a private dispute with another person Administrative law Body of law that allows for the creation of public regulatory agencies Chapter 11 B Governs the training and certification of law enforcement officers Case law (judicial branch) court imposed decisions are based on the courts interpretation of constitutional provisions, they clarify Consensual encounter Voluntary contact that a person would feel free to disregard the place and go about his or her business Mere suspicion Hunch or gut feeling Terry versus Ohio Frisk law Investigative stop Only if the officer has reasonable suspicion Reasonable suspicion Facts that support a suspicion that the person stopped may be involved in a law violation BOLO Be on the lookout Plain touch feel doctrine Macy's contraband that is immediately recognized by his or her training Pretext stops An officer may stop a vehicle on a minor traffic infraction Probable cause Fair probability or reasonable grounds to believe that someone committed a crime based on the totality of circumstances Totality of circumstances Courts review all factors known to the officer at the time of the incident Fellow officer role Relying on the collective knowledge of other officers when taking law enforcement action Proof beyond a reasonable doubt Prosecution evidence sufficient to prove guilt Search Government intrudes into a place where a person as a reasonable expectation of privacy Seizure When the government affects a person's right to have control of his property Exclusionary rule Evidence obtained in violation of constitution and cannot be used as evidence in court Exceptions to search warrants Reasonable expectation of privacy, government, intrusion Curtilage The space of ground and outbuildings immediately surrounding a structure Plain view Lawfully present,plain sight, probable cause Carroll doctrine Search of a car, probable cause required Exigent circumstances Evidence distraction, and emergency scene or a fresh pursuit that justifies a warrantless entry