WGU D017 School Law (Study Guide) with Verified Solutions

WGU D017 School Law (Study Guide) with Verified Solutions Pioneered by Horace Mann, MA; Movement to have all children regardless of background, taught in a common place; Socialize the poor and working classes. Began in MASS 1837 Common School Movement (1837) First state law (MA) requiring attendance of students; Must attend 12 weeks/year, 6 consecutive weeks to promote a good society.......... Compulsory Attendance Laws (1852) may restrict parents' control by requiring school attendance. Parens patriae upheld a truancy conviction, school boards have the discretionary authority to determine the appropriateness of school absences. Commonwealth v. Hall (1983) act that was passed in response to Sputnik; it provided an opportunity and stimulus (1 billion) for college education for many Americans. It allocated funds for upgrading funds in the sciences, foreign language laboratories, science equipment, guidance services, and teaching media innovation. National Defense Education Act (1958) Federal legislation provided funding for schools by distributing; Title I funds to low-income districts to close the skill gap. Title II funds to pre-schools, libraries, and textbooks. Title III to bolster adult ed., special education. Emphasizes high standards; Evolved, adapted, reauthorized and signed by different presidents. Ex. ECIA, IASA, NCLB, ESSA The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (1965) Regan administration - reduce regulations on the distribution of funds by Title I of ESEA. Give schools more Title I funds. Education Consolidation and Improvement Act Clinton administration - made Title I more accessible to schools by requesting waivers; Est. math and reading standards. Improving America's Schools Act (1994) George W. Bush Administration - Held school accountable for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP); Failed per high stakes responsibility per teachers taught to the standardized tests and lowered expectations of students. No Child Left Behind Act (2001) Eliminates AYP and gives more flexibility to states and districts. Maintains standardized testing requirement but lessens impact of low test scores. Encourages use of Common Core. Every Student Succeeds Act (2015) Regan Administration - concluded that the US educational system was failing to meet the national need for competitive workforce. A Nation at Risk (1983) upheld Louisiana law. Ruled Plessy being kicked off the train was constitutional. Making "separate but equal" legal and constitutional. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) case