LCDC exam 2023 with correct answers

DSM 5 axis 1 clinical disorder and other conditions that are focus of treatment. DSM 5 axis 2 personality disorders and intellectual disability. (mental retardation). DSM-5 axis 3 General medical conditions. DMS-5 axis 4 Psychosocial and environmental stressors. DSM-5 axis 5 Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) DSM-5 the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders. Motivational Interviewing (MI) A humanistic, client-centered, psychosocial, directive counseling approach that was developed by William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick in the early 1980s. MI African Americans "I appreciate how hard must have been to decide to come here. you took a big step." "I think is great you want to do something about this problem", *"must have been very difficult for you", "that's a good suggestion" 4 types of MI Statements 1) cognitive recognition of the problem. 2)affective expression of concern about the perceived problem. 3) a direct or implicit intention to change behavior. 4)Optimism about one's ability to change. 4 types of MI. Cognitive recognition "I guess this is more serious than I thought". 4 types of MI Affective expression of concern "I'm really worried about what is happening to me." 4 types of MI optimism about one's ability to change "I know that if I try, I can really do it." ellicit self-motivational statements rather than identifying the problem and promoting ways to solve it, help the clt to recognize how life might be better and choose way to make it so. The 8 Skills attending, paraphrasing, reflection of feeling, summarizing, probing, counselor self-disclosure, interpreting, confrontation. Attending demonstration of the counselor's concern for and interest in the client by eye contact, body posture and accurate verbal following. Paraphrasing A counselor statement that mirrors the client's statement in exact or similar wording. Reflection of feeling the essence of the client's feelings, either stated or implied, as expressed by the counselor. Summarizing A brief review of the main points discussed in the session to insure continuity in a focused direction.