Exam 3: Respiratory Dysfunction Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified

Moisture Respiratory Tract Infection Warm or cool mist is a common therapeutic measure for symptomatic relief of respiratory discomfort. The __________ soothes the inflamed membranes and is beneficial when there is hoarseness or laryngeal involvement 3 Respiratory Tract Infection Infants younger than ___ months are protected from respiratory infections from maternal antibodies Viral Respiratory Tract Infection In toddler and preschool ages, there is a high rate of ______ infections. However, immunity increases with age Febrile Respiratory Tract Infection Children who have an acute _________ illness should be encouraged to rest and engage in quiet activities Acetaminophen Respiratory Tract Infection Parents should be cautious of OTC combination "cold" remedies, since these often contain ______________ Open-Mouth Acute Viral Nasopharyngitis In children 3 months to 3 years, fever occurs suddenly and is associated with irritability, restlessness, decreased appetite and fluid intake, and decreased activity. Nasal inflammation may lead to obstruction of passages, producing _____-______ breathing Pharynx Acute Viral Nasopharyngitis The initial symptoms in older children are dryness and irritability of nasal passages and the ________, followed by chilling sensations, muscular aches, an irritating nasal discharge, and coughing and sneezing Antipyretics Acute Viral Nasopharyngitis Children with nasopharyngitis are managed at home. There is no specific treatment, and effective vaccines are not available. However, ___________ may be prescribed for mild fever and discomfort Cough Acute Viral Nasopharyngitis Over the counter _________ suppressants are not routinely recommended and should be prescribed with caution, as __________ is a protective way of clearing secretions Rheumatic Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis This is not itself a serious disease, but affected children are at risk for serious complications such as acute _________ fever, an inflammatory disease of the heart, joints, and CNS Scarlet Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis __________ fever may also occur. The manifestations include pharyngitis, and a characteristic eryhtematous sandpaper-like rash Abrupt Abdominal Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis The onset is often _______ and characterized by pharyngitis, headache, fever, and ___________ pain. The tonsils and pharynx may be inflamed and covered with exudate, which usually appears by the second day Swallowing Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis Pain can be relatively mild to severe enough to make ____________ difficult Oral Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis _______ penicillin needs a 10 day treatment to decrease the risk of rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis IV Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis Penicillin G CANNOT be given by _____ route. It can only be given IM Inflammation Tonsillitis The manifestations of tonsillitis are caused by _______________ Adenoids Tonsillitis When enlargement of the ______ occurs, the space behind the posterior nares may become blocked, making it difficult or impossible for air to pass from the nose to the throat Mouth Tonsillitis If __________ breathing is continuous, the mucous membranes of the oropharynx become dry and irritated. There may be an offensive mouth odor and impaired senses of taste and smell Breathing Eating Tonsillitis A tonsillectomy may be indicated for massive hypertophy that results in difficulty __________ or _____________ Adenoidectomy Tonsillitis This surgical procedure is recommended for children who have hypertophied adenoids that obstruct breathing Cleft Bleeding Tonsillitis Contraindications to a tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy include a _____ palate, because both tonsils help to minimize escape of air during speech, and acute infections at the time of surgery because the locally inflamed tissues increase the risk of __________ Regrowth Tonsillitis Generally, the removal of the tonsils should not occur until after 3-4 years, because of the problem of excessive blood loss and the possibility of ________ or hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissue