Final Exam: Renal Dysfunction Questions with 100% Verified Answers

Closure UTI In females, the __________ of the urethra at the end of urination may return contaminated bacteria to the bladder Prostatic UTI In males, the longer urethra and the antibacterial properties of the _________ secretions inhibit the entry and growth of pathogens Stagnant UTI Under normal conditions, the act of completely and repeatedly emptying the bladder flushes away any organisms before they multiple and invade surrounding tissue. However, ________ urine that remains in the bladder allows for bacteria to form rapidly Infection UTI Tight clothing or diapers, poor hygiene, and local inflammation may also increase the risk of an ascending ___________ Bubble Baths Shampoos UTI The essential oils in _________ __________ and _____________ can irritate the urethra in boys and girls, causing painful and frequent urination Nonspecific UTI Infants and toddlers under 2 years have ___________ symptoms, such as fever, irritability, lethargy, poor feeding, vomiting, and diarrhea Incontinence UTI The classic UTI symptoms are observed in children older than 2 years and include enuresis or daytime _____________ in the child who has been toilet trained, fever, foul-smelling urine, increased frequency, dysuria, or urgency Obstructive UTI Infants and young boys may develop ____________-like symptoms, with dribbling of urine, straining with urination, or a decrease in the force and size of the urinary stream Lower UTI Symptoms of ___________ tract infections include frequency and painful urination of a small amount of turbulent urine that may be grossly bloody Upper UTI Symptoms of __________ tract infections are characterized by fever, chills, and flank pain Asymptomatic UTI Many UTIs in children are _______________ or atypical in clinical presentation, and many complaints may be unrelated to the urinary tract Mucus Pus UTI Urine with a possible infection may appear cloudy and hazy, or thick with noticeable strands of __________ and __________ Pressure Residual Vesicoureteral Reflux When bladder pressure is high enough, refluxing urine can fill the ureter and renal pelvis. This is identified most often at peak bladder __________ during voiding, even draining down into the bladder, leaving ______________ urine until the next void