Intro to Counseling Test #2 Questions And Answers 2023

Intro to Counseling Test #2 Questions And Answers 2023 What is one difference between person-centered counseling and traditional counseling? - ANS-its emphasis on the client's autonomy and responsibility. What are key aspects in person-centered counseling? - ANS-Genuineness, respect, empathy. What is the posture of communicating in person centered counseling? - ANS-Emphatic understanding What are some advantages of active listening? - ANS-It encourages self-exploration, helps the client to feel understood, and encourages and clarifies exploration of feelings. According to person-centered counseling, how does constructive growth happen? - ANS-Meaningful helping relationships. What are some norms of Adlerian therapy? - ANS-Human problems are socially embedded, human behavior is goal-directed, human beings are self-determining and creative. What is the main goal of existential approach? - ANS-Finding personal meaning in people's lives, actions, and suffering. What are some distinguishing features of existential approach? - ANS-Confrontation of fear of death, alienation, and aloneness, challenge to discover the meaning behind one's choices, a search for personal philosophy in one's daily life. What did Freud contribute to the therapeutic relationship field? - ANS-The idea of levels of awareness, including the unconscious. What is our defensive mechanism supposed to do according to Freud? - ANS-Guard the ego and manage anxiety. What is an example of rationalization? - ANS-"It doesn't matter if I study or not; I'll probably fail the class anyway." What does the definition of Gesalt therapy include? - ANS-Describes human existence in terms of awareness. What does Gesalt therapy focus on? - ANS-