Victimology FINAL EXAM (3) With Solutions Correct

Victimology Trustworthy 1 Victimology FINAL EXAM (3) With Solutio ns Corre ct!! Restorative Justice Ans: - A system of criminal justice that focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community at large Utilization of dispute resolutio n programs Ans: - Brings opposing parties together in hope of an agreeable resolution, helps to reduce court burden, and gives victim direct input on the outcome Limitations to restorative justice Ans: - Personal offenses, related or know each other (Vict im/offender), and they don't address the long term consequences or root causes of the crime (offender issues) Goals of restorative justice Ans: - Empowerment, Restoration, Reintegration, emotional and social healing Empowerment Ans: - All parties must be involved in the process Restoration Ans: - Repairing the harm Reintegration Ans: - All parties merge back in to the community emotional & social healing Ans: - Understanding the emotional harm and consequent behavior Victim offender mediation Ans: - Identifies offenders types/risks, victim given much time to address concerns, loss and impact, and offender is ab le to explain actions and reasons for offense. Family group conferencing Ans: - Origin in Australia, assisted by trained facilitator, and the main premise is that family members involved rather than just formal criminal justice system personnel. Victimology Trustworthy 2 Neighbor hood Reparative Boards Ans: - Tend to focus on non violent offenders, victims do not have to participate, and they are open to the public (i.e., neighborhood involvement) Circle sentencing Ans: - Allows people within the community to have input on sentenc ing of the offender, can be utilized only when the offender is found guilty, and they are typically not statutory. Victim impact statements Ans: - Gives the victim an opportunity to address how the offense affected them. This can include how the incident affected their life (emotionally, physically, mentally, sexually, etc.) Two formats: Written or oral. Victim Advocates Ans: - Assist the victim, pre -trial/post -trail services, intensive training. Officers for victims of crime (1999) Ans: - Asserted state s to create their own local version of victim services/academics. 41 states (Ohio NOT one of them) National Victim Assistance Standards Consortium Ans: - Attempting to identify consistent standards nationwide, providing a professional standing, and establ ish ethical standards for victim services providers. Aggravated Assault Ans: - An unlawful attack of one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting serious or severe harm. Simple Assault Ans: - An ATTEMPT to do serious bodily harm to another perso n or actually committing an act to put another in fear or serious bodily harm.. Death Notifications Ans: - 4 Steps: Information gathering, Control and direction, Assessment, referral Information gathering Ans: - Needed information such as: Validate the appropriate next of kin, proper ID or deceased, how victim died, where/when/circum stances