jdw criminal investigations study guide final with complete solutions

1. Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? a. 5th b. 6th c. 8th d. 14th - ANSWER-Page Number: 130 2. The Fifth Amendment protects against: a. Unreasonable searches and seizures. b. Violations of the right to counsel. c. Self-incrimination. d. Cruel and unusual punishment. - ANSWER-Page Number: 130 3. Which of the following by itself, will automatically render a confession involuntary? a. Psychological pressures b. Promises of leniency c. Deception d. None of the above - ANSWER-page 131 4. Which of the following can be considered ʺcharacteristics of the accusedʺ that may render a confession involuntary? a. Age b. Mental history c. Fatigue d. Pain e. All of the above - ANSWER-page 131 5. Which of the following is the ʺChristian burialʺ case in which the Supreme Court held that the police violated the suspect's Sixth Amendment rights by deliberately engaging in conduct designed to elicit incriminating information? a. Miranda v. Arizona b. United States v. Henry c. Brewer v. Williams d. Kuhlmann v. Wilson - ANSWER-page 132 6. Which of the following is not considered a ʺcriminal proceedingsʺ? a. An arrest b. A preliminary hearing c. Formal charges d. Grand jury investigations e. Information - ANSWER-page 133 7. When a suspect makes an involuntary statement his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. This is known as the: a. Miranda approach. b. Messiah doctrine. c. Due process voluntariness approach. d. Fifth Amendment rule. - ANSWER-pg 133 8. Which of the following is NOT considered a ʺcriminal proceedingʺ? a. A trial b. Juvenile delinquency hearing c. Capital sentencing hearing d. Questioning of a person of interest - ANSWER-page 133 9. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution ʺmay not use statements whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant...ʺ? a. Massiah v. United States b. Rochin v. California c. Miranda v. Arizona d. Kirby v. Illinois - ANSWER-pg 134 10. Besides interrogation which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations? a. Custody b. General questioning c. Formal criminal proceedings d. Police focus on a suspect - ANSWER-page 134 11. Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the Miranda warnings? a. ʺYou have the right to remain silent.ʺ b. ʺYou have the right to an attorney.ʺ c. ʺIf you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.ʺ d. ʺYou have the right to stop answering questions at any time.ʺ - ANSWER-page 134 12. Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: a. A person has been taken into ʺcustody.ʺ b. A person has been formally arrested. c. A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. d. A reasonable man in the suspect's position would have understood he was in custody. e. All of the above - ANSWER-page 135 13. Which of the following can be considered interrogation for Miranda purposes? a. Formal questioning.