CITP Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2023/2024

CITP Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2023/2024 Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) - ANSWER-Law which allows the United States to be sued for the actions of federal employees within the scope of their employment. Does not apply to state or local police officers. The United States will be the proper defendant and can be held liable. Good Samaritan Act - ANSWER-This act defines additional circumstances under which a federal officer might be determined to be in the scope of their employment. It does not apply to state or local officers Bivens - ANSWER-Case authorizes lawsuits against federal agents who intentionally violate an individuals 4th, 5th, or 8th amendment rights. Must allege two elements: 1) Violation of Constitutional Right and 2) Person acting under the color of law 42 USC 1983 - ANSWER-This statute authorizes civil lawsuits against state and local officials who violate federally protected rights. First Amendment - ANSWER-Free exercise of religion, speech, the press; the right of peaceful assembly; and to petition the government for redress of grievances. Fourth Amendment - ANSWER-No unreasonable searches and seizures. No warrants issued without probable cause. Fifth Amendment - ANSWER-Right to not self-incriminate, no double jeopardy, not be forced to stand trial without an indictment from a Grand Jury. Ensures Due Process. Sixth Amendment - ANSWER-Right to a speedy and public trial. Right to counsel. Right to an impartial jury, ability to confront witnesses, compulsory process for obtaining defense witnesses. Eighth Amendment - ANSWER-No excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.