Psych 140 Module 4 Exam | Questions with 100 % correct answers | verified

This researcher emphasized the role of the teacher and expert in learning. - Vygotsky This researcher was pessimistic about a child's abilities to learn by himself. - Vygotsky According to Vygotsky, in an ideal learning situation, adults give much assistance to young children early on. As the children become more competent, the adult begins to withdraw direct assistance. This illustrates the zone of _______________. - proximal development Which Piagetian substage occurs during the Preoperational stage: Secondary Circular Reactions, Symbolic Function, or Metacognition. - Symbolic Function Why do young children fail conservation tasks, according to Piaget? - Centration ____________ according to Piaget, is the ability to understand that altering physical appearance does not necessarily change the amount of that substance. - Conservation Which theorist, Piaget or Vygotsky, thought that collaborative work with teachers or older peers is the key to cognitive development? - Vygotsky True or false? Gender constancy is similar to Piaget's idea of conservation. - True According to Piaget, ____________ are mental activities. - OperationsWhich theorist, Piaget or Vygotsky, thought that self-discovery was key to cognitive development? - Piaget Which of the following accurately describes Discovery Learning? - Children learn by actively exploring—emphasis on hands- on learning. Which of the following accurately describes Piaget's views on assimilation and accommodation? - Problem-solving skills must be discovered; they cannot be taught. This researcher focused on how young children experiment on their world in order to learn about it. - Piaget True or false? Myelination can impact the way that children think. - True