NCTRC Exam Prep question n answers graded A+ 2023

NCTRC Exam PrepAPIED Process Assessment: information gathering process that identifies the client's level of functioning in TR services. Planning: Begins after assessment. Can plan for department, program and individual client. Implementation: "put it into action!" Evaluation: After observing the client, determine any take aways. "How can I make it better? .. What worked and didn't work?" Documentation: Document progress or decline of level of functioning (Progress notes!!) Positive Reinforcement rewarding a desired behavior to increase it's recurrence Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) reinforces a replacement behavior that is not necessarily incompatible, but different from the undesired behavior as long as it does not occur Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior (DRI) used to replace an unwanted behavior by reinforcing a desired behavior only when the undesired behavior does not occur systematic desensitization A type pf exposure therapy that gradually reduces fear/avoidance of stimuli through "small steps" toward the dreaded stimuli Agoraphobia fear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds or wide open places, where one has felt loss of control and panic; anxiety disorder Functional Independence Measure (FIM) tool useful for documentation at the inpatient level. Used to evaluate physical/cognitive progress in rehab SOAP Notes "S" Section Content SUBJECTIVE INFO. -Direct quotes from patient -Details patient shares about how they're feeling phsycially/mentally SOAP Notes "O" Section Content OBJECTIVE INFO. -gathered by therapist SOAP Notes "A" Section Content ASSESSMENT -Document a diagnosis -Details about the patient specifically related to possible treatment SOAP Notes "P" Section Content PLAN -Formulate an individualized care plan for the patient -Doctors notes are also found here Sentinel Event an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof Content Validity The degree to which the content of a test is representative of the domain it's supposed to cover. Conccurent validity the extent that a test's scores correlate with the scores on another, similar, established test when both are given at the same time Free Time Boredom Assessment identified component of free time that needs to be addressed. Can include physical, mental involvement, meaningfulness and speed of time. These are identified to avoid free time leading to boredom which lead to poor choices Leisure Diagnostic Battery (LDB) measures current level of leisure functioning, along with their perceived freedom in leisure activities Leisure Barriers Inventories (LBI) Examines leisure barriers in 8 categories( time, money, transportation, partners, etc. client responds to 48 items on 3 point scale (agree, don't know, disagree) Minimum Data Set (MDS) a detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents in long-term care facilities/nursing homes; also details what to do if resident problems are identified State Technical Institute Assessment Process (STIAP) used with adults with physical disabilities Comprehensive Evaluation in Recreational Therapy (CERT) assessment used in short-term, acute care, psychiatric settings. Evaluates patients based n general, individual, and group performance What is most accurate about "Core" v. "Balance" activities? Balance leisure activities give more variety core leisure activities Activities such as reading and socializing, often home based and inexpensive. balance leisure activities balance people's lives by providing more variety among recreational pursuits Validity accuracy Reliability consistency Aristotle's 3 levels of leisure 1. Level of Contemplation 2. Level of Recreation