NCTRC Exam-Theories and Concepts question n answers 2023 passed

NCTRC Exam-Theories and ConceptsNormalization -A person with disabilities has the same needs and desires as a person w/o disabilities -Normalization would imply that persons with disabilities should have the same opportunities that anyone w/o a disability would have in the community -Their lives should be as typical as possible Inclusion A process that enables an individual to be apart of his environment by making choices, being supported in what he does on a daily basis, having friends, and being valued Least Restrictive Environment -First used in the Education of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 and part of IDEA -Placing a child in a program where he can have the greatest sucess Accessibility 3 components: 1. Architectural accessibility 2. Program accessibility 3. Skills required to access the resources now available to the person with the disability Attitude Disposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to an object, person, institution or event Stereotyping -Programming issue -Place everyone into a group and fail to treat them as individuals -Greatest impact on programming has come from legislation Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 -Defines a person with a disability as an individual who: 1. has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities 2. has a record of such impairment and is regarded as having such impairment -Disability has to result in a substantial limitation of one or more major life activities -4 primary titles under ADA Title I-Employment Title IIA. Government Services Title IIB. Public Transit Title III. Public Accommodation Title IV. Telecommunications Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 -Required more fully the inclusion of children with autism and TBI -Includes transition and assistive technology services Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1997 -Behavioral Plans must be developed -Transition services need to be included beginning at age 14 Older Americans Act OAA -Act that committed the government to providing elderly Americans with adequate income and medical care Standards of Practice for the Therapeutic Recreation Profession 1. Assessment 2. Intervention Plan 3. Program Development 4. Program Delivery 5. Documentation 6. Evaluation 7. Research 8. Professional Development 9. Community Practice ATRA Code of Ethics 1. BENEFICENCE 2. NON-MALEFICENCE 3. AUTONOMY 4. JUSTICE 5. FIDELITY 6. VERACITY 7. INFORMED CONSENT 8. CONFIDENTIALITY & PRIVACY 9. COMPETENCE 10. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS