Chapter 12: Leadership and Management | Questions with 100 % correct answers | Verified

Processes used in management parallel the nursing process. Which sentence describes a nurse using a management principle paralleled with the nursing process? a. Planning is demonstrated when the nurse motivates others. b. Directing is demonstrated when the nurse plans care for the patient. c. Organizing is demonstrated when the nurse coordinates care for patients. d. Controlling is demonstrated when the nurse tells other staff members what to do. - Answer: c According to Fayol, the functions of managers are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. The nurse demonstrates organizing by coordinating the care delivered to patients. Planning involves goal setting, assessment, and setting the plan and acting on it. Direction involves the ability to motivate others toward a common goal and includes good communication skills. Controlling involves comparing expected results of the planned work with actual results. Which statement most closely reflects the differences between nurse leaders and managers? a. Nurse leaders are always in formal positions of authority. b. Nurse managers use transactional principles to accomplish goals. c. Nurse leaders rely primarily on interpersonal skills to accomplish goals. d. Nurse managers rely on supervisors for accountability and responsibility. - Answer: c Leaders influence others to effect change. They rely on personal characteristics to convince others that what they envision is worthwhile. Managers get their power from formal positions. Leaders may or may not be in formal positions of authority. Transactional leadership employs reward and punishment to gain the cooperation. Nurse leaders use a variety of leadership and management styles. Nurse managers maintain accountability and responsibility for their decisions. The nurse manager is monitoring overtime for the unit. She closely monitors staff hours and does not allow staff to come in for extra hours if they are over their allotted time per week. This is an example of which of Mintzberg's decisional roles of the manager? a. Entrepreneur b. Disturbance handler c. Negotiatord. Resource handler - Answer: d