A&P II Final Exam Latest Updated With Complete Solutions

Know the components of a nephron Correct Answer-renal corpuscle and renal tubule know the components of renal corpuscle Correct Answer-glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule) and glomerulus Know the components of the renal tubule Correct Answer-proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule Identify the cells that produce insulin Correct Answer-Beta cells Identify the cells that produce calcitonin Correct Answer-Parafollicular cells Know the stimulus for release of insulin Correct Answer-hyperglycemia (high blood sugars) Identify the cells produce glucagon Correct Answer-Alpha cells Know the stimulus for release of glucagon Correct Answer-hypoglycemia (low blood sugars)Identify the enzyme that is involved in the pathways of external and internal respiration Correct Answercarbonic anhydrase Identify the methods of carbon dioxide transport within blood. Correct Answer-dissolved carbon dioxide, carboxyhemoglobin, bicarbonate ions. Identify the methods of oxygen transport within blood Correct Answer-dissolved oxygen, oxyhemoglobin define hypoxia Correct Answer-low oxygen levels Identify a potential cause of an elevated basophil count Correct Answer-start of allergic reaction Identify the structure that fails to function properly when a person chokes Correct Answer-epiglottis Identify the structure that fails to function properly during the clinical condition of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Correct Answer-lower espohageal sphincter Identify the correct order of the components of the digestive/GI tract from the beginning to the end Correct Answer-mouth -> pharynx -> esophagus -> stomach -> small intestine -> large intestine (colon) -> colonIdentify the components of the small intestine Correct Answer-duodenum, jejunum, ileum Identify the sections of the stomach Correct Answer-cardia, fundus, body, pylorus Identify the normal pH range of blood Correct Answer-7.35-7.45 Identify the element that allows hemoglobin to bind oxygen Correct Answer-iron Identify factors that can change or alter stroke volume Correct Answer-preload, contractility, afterload Identify the formed elements found in blood Correct Answer-RBC, WBC, platelets Be able to determine a person's ABO blood type based on the presence of the ABO antibodies in that person's blood Correct Answer-Type A blood- B antibodies Type B blood- A antibodies Type AB blood- NO antibodies Type O- A and B antibodies