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CMY3704 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2023 (ANSWERS)

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CMY3704 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2023 (ANSWERS) Questions asked Imprisonment is one of the punishments which are most frequently meted out to offenders in South Africa. After studying the statistical information provided below, critically discuss the use of imprisonment as a sentencing option in South Africa. [25] NB: Adhere to the scientific requirements - consult the section preparation guidelines for essay-type questions in the tutorial letter 101 and 301. Make sure your assignment includes the following:  Title page  Table of contents  Introduction  Definition of key concept/s  Relevant headings and subheadings  Conclusion  Include practical examples where relevant  Always reference your sources of information Format and page length  line spacing 1.5 – preferably set the font to Arial 12  Max. 10 pages (exclusive of the title page, table of contents, and list of references)  Min. 5 pages (excluding the list of references, title page). Referencing and plagiarism  Refer to your sources of information both in-text and in the list of references using Open Rubric the Harvard method (see Tutorial Letter SCHJALL/301/4/2023 regarding the use of the correct referencing techniques).  Plagiarism occurs when you take or use another person’s thoughts or work as your own. That is, copying the work word-for-word from the study material (and without properly referencing the information). Rewrite the information in your own words as much as possible.  You will be penalised by copy and paste from study material Sources to be consulted:  Consult at least 3 additional sources excluding the study guide  No dictionary definitions. Look for relevant criminological sources  Visit the Unisa library or the library website for additional sources (also consult the list of recommended books.  You may also search the internet for credible sources of information such as news reports and articles.  Wikipedia will not be recognised as a credible scientific source

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, Title: The Use of Imprisonment as a Sentencing Option in South Africa: A Critical
Analysis
Table of Contents:
1. Introduction
2. Definition of Key Concepts
3. Current Situation of Imprisonment in South Africa 3.1. Statistical Information
on Imprisonment Rates
4. Advantages of Imprisonment as a Sentencing Option 4.1. Deterrence 4.2.
Incapacitation 4.3. Retribution and Justice
5. Criticisms and Challenges of Imprisonment 5.1. Overcrowding and Human
Rights Issues 5.2. High Recidivism Rates 5.3. Disproportionate Impact on
Vulnerable Populations
6. Alternatives to Imprisonment 6.1. Rehabilitation and Restorative Justice 6.2.
Community-Based Sentencing
7. Practical Examples of Sentencing Options in South Africa
8. Conclusion
9. List of References
10. Introduction: In South Africa, imprisonment is commonly used as a punishment for
offenders. This essay critically examines the use of imprisonment as a sentencing
option, considering statistical information and criminological sources to highlight its
advantages, challenges, and alternatives. By analyzing the current situation,
discussing key concepts, and presenting practical examples, this study aims to
provide a comprehensive overview of the subject matter.
11. Definition of Key Concepts:
 Imprisonment: The state of being confined in a correctional facility as a punishment
for committing a crime.
 Sentencing: The process of determining a suitable punishment for an offender
based on the severity of the crime committed.
3. Current Situation of Imprisonment in South Africa: South Africa has faced high rates
of imprisonment due to its complex crime landscape. To understand the gravity of
the situation, the essay will analyze statistical information on imprisonment rates,
highlighting trends and patterns in sentencing practices.
[Reference 1: South African Department of Correctional Services] [Reference 2: Institute
for Security Studies, South Africa]
4. Advantages of Imprisonment as a Sentencing Option: Imprisonment has been
traditionally favored for its perceived advantages in addressing crime and
maintaining societal order. This section will discuss the following benefits:

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