EDF 3110 Exam 1 (100% Correct Answers)

Although Justin spent his first 18 months in an orphanage, his adoptive mother believes that sensitive caregiving will help Justin overcome his early experiences. Justin's mother emphasizes the role of __________ in development. correct answers a. nurture Theorists who emphasize plasticity believe that __________. correct answers a. change in response to influential experiences is possible People born during the baby boom between 1946 and 1964 tend to be alike in ways that set them apart from people born at other times due to __________ influences. correct answers b. history-graded The lifespan perspective on human development assumes that development is __________. correct answers b. multidimensional and multidirectional __________ theory was the first to stress the influence of the early parent‒child relationship on development. correct answers B. Freud's Ivan Pavlov discovered_______ correct answers b. classical conditioning According to Jean Piaget, __________ is the balance between internal structures and information that children encounter in their everyday worlds. correct answers d. equilibrium Ecological systems theory views the person as __________. correct answers b. developing within a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of the surrounding environment The two main types of designs used in all research on human behavior are __________ and __________. correct answers b. correlational; experimental In a(n) __________ design, participants are studied repeatedly at different ages, and changes are noted as they get older correct answers c. longitudinal Christine is 5′7″ and has blue eyes. Such directly observable characteristics are called __________. correct answers b. phenotypes The sperm and the ovum are sex cells, or __________ correct answers b. gametes When sperm and ovum unite at conception, a(n) __________ results. correct answers c. zygote Taylor's twenty-third pair of chromosomes is XY. Taylor is __________. correct answers a. male Mr. and Mrs. Hopewell are concerned because they have been trying without success to have a baby for over a year. Which procedure would you recommend to them? correct answers b. genetic counseling