ATI Targeted Med Surg Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Test questions with correct answers

pH 7.51, PaO2 94 mm Hg, PaCO2 36 mm Hg, HCO3- 31 mEq/L Answer A nurse is caring for a client who requires nasogastric suctioning. Which of the following sets of laboratory results indicates that the client has metabolic alkalosis? Decreased muscle strength Answer A nurse is assessing a client who has hyperkalemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Mental status Answer A nurse is assessing a client who has dehydration. Which of the following assessments is the priority? pH 7.26, PaO2 84 mm Hg, PaCO2 38 mm Hg, HCO3- 20 mEq/L Answer A nurse is reviewing the ABG results for four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as metabolic acidosis? Hct 34% Answer A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has fluid volume excess. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect? Confusion Answer A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Withhold the medication Answer A nurse is preparing to administer oral potassium to a client who has a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?