CBIS EXAM REVIEW RATED 100% CORRECT!!

CBIS EXAM REVIEW RATED 100% CORRECT!! Why is Brain Injury considered the silent epidemic? - Answer Many problems that result from a brain injury are not always readily apparent. a. The effects of the brain injury (BI), such as changes in thinking, may not be readily apparent to an outside observer b. Negative consequences occur when the general public and medical providers do not recognize the effect of BI: i. Problems at work/ school ii. Changes in personal relationships iii. Legal problems iv. Homelessness True or False? Brain Injury is frequently not identified. - Answer True Define Acquired Brain Injury - Answer An injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or induced by birth trauma Acquired brain injury is an umbrella definition as it includes injuries caused by both __________ and __________ factors - Answer external; internal Match the following ABI with its cause: Traumatic Impact- Open & Closed Causes (bank): Blast Assault GSW Hypoxia/ anoxia Fall Stabbing Ischemia Neurotoxic poisoning MVC Sports Tumor Infection CVA - Answer Open: GSW, stabbing, fall, sports, MVC Closed: Blast, Assault, Fall, Sports, MVC Match the following ABI with its cause: Traumatic Internal: (3) - Answer Sports, MVC, Fall Match the following ABI with its cause: Non-Tramatic Causes (bank): Blast Assault GSW Hypoxia/ anoxia Fall Stabbing Ischemia Neurotoxic poisoning MVC Sports Tumor Infection CVA - Answer Tumor, infection, CVA, hypoxia/anoxia, ischemia, neurotoxic poisoning. True or False? The importance of understanding the epidemiology of a brain injury assists in passing legislation. - Answer True True or False? 83% of all TBI's are mild - Answer False, 75% CBIS EXAM REVIEW RATED 100% CORRECT!! True or False? After the first brain injury, a person is 3x more likely to have another brain injury and 10x more likely after a second to have a third. - Answer False, 8x Falls are the highest rate of TBI's in what age range? - Answer 0-4 y/o (50% of all TBIs) 65+ y/o (61% of all TBIs) Highest rate of TBIs from firearms are in what age ranges? - Answer 20-24 and 75+ y/o True or False? 2/3 children under the age of 3 y/o who are physically abused have TBIs - Answer True What percent of women who suffer domestic violence also have TBIs? A. 64% B. 67% C. 70% D. 72% - Answer B. 67% True or False? TBI signs and symptoms frequently go undiagnosed in the community, sports, prisons, military, children and domestic violence. - Answer True True or False? Progress along the continuum of care only goes in one direction - Answer False What are the 2 national accreditation agencies? - Answer CARF, Joint Commission Annual cost of TBI (medical and lost productivity) are estimated at A. 75.6 million B. 76.5 million C. 75.6 billion D. 76.5 billion - Answer D. 76.5 billion Which of the following is not part of the Home and Community-Based waiver programs? A. Homemaker services B. Personal care C. Adult day D. All of the above - Answer D. All of the above Match the following: A. Rehabilitation Act of 1973 B. Olmsted Decision C. TBI Act of 1996 D. TBI Mod Systems CBIS EXAM REVIEW RATED 100% CORRECT!! E. Set the stage for funding of surveillance research on TBI, effectiveness research, and improvising systems of care. F. Conducts prospective, longitudinal research to demonstrate the course of recovery and outcomes following TBI G. Typically contract with private brain injury service providers H. People should be allowed to live in the least confining setting that they qualify - Answer A, G B, H C, E D, F Those that have survived a TBI have a reduced life expectancy by how many years? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 - Answer C. 7 What percent of TBIs are considered to be Mild? A. 50% B. 65% C. 75% D. 85% - Answer C. 75% (may be higher due to lack of reporting) True or False? A mild TBI can be defined as any alteration in mental state - Answer True Additional issues that arise post mild TBI are all of the following except: A. Metabolic alterations B. Diffuse atonal injury C. Massive release of neurotransmitters glutamate D. Dilation of vessels that impacts neurological function (constriction) E. All of the above - Answer D. Dilation of vessels that impacts neurological function (constriction) Common symptoms after a mild TBI are all of the following except: A. Fatigue B. Blurred vision C. Headaches D. Balance problems E. Changes in behavior F. All of the above - Answer F. All of the above.