QUESTION 1 Answer: 1. True
QUESTION 2 Answer: 3. David Easton
QUESTION 3 Answer: 4. The garbage can model
QUESTION 4 Answer: 3. Thomas Dye
QUESTION 5 Answer: 4. (i) public administration (ii) fact (iii) normative (iv) value judgments
QUESTION 6 Answer: 4. A distinction should not be made between state and government
QUESTION 7 Answer: 1. Diffuse policy impacts
QUESTION 8 Answer: 5. The provision of essential public goods is a priority of government
QUESTION 9 Answer: 4. Collective benefits
QUESTION 10 Answer: 5. All of the above
SECTION B: SHORT ESSAY QUESTION
Public opinion and elite opinion play important roles in the identification of policy relevant
problems.
Public opinion refers to the views, beliefs, and attitudes of the general public on various issues. It is
formed through interactions, discussions, and exposure to information in society. Public opinion
serves as an indicator of the concerns and preferences of the public, which can highlight potential
policy needs. When a significant portion of the public expresses dissatisfaction or support for certain
issues, policymakers may consider these opinions in identifying policy problems. Public opinion can
be measured through surveys, polls, and public consultations.
On the other hand, elite opinion refers to the views and preferences of influential individuals or
groups who hold positions of power or expertise in society. These elites include politicians, experts,
academics, business leaders, and other influential figures. Elite opinion is often shaped by
specialized knowledge, experience, and access to information. Policymakers often seek input from
elites in identifying policy relevant problems due to their expertise and influence. Elite opinion can
be obtained through expert consultations, advisory committees, and lobbying efforts.
While both public opinion and elite opinion contribute to the identification of policy problems, they
differ in certain aspects. Public opinion represents the collective voice of the general public,
reflecting a broader range of perspectives and concerns. It can capture the diversity of societal
interests and values. Elite opinion, on the other hand, is driven by the knowledge and expertise of
influential individuals who may have a more specialized understanding of policy issues. They provide
informed insights and recommendations based on their expertise.
Public opinion tends to be more visible and accessible through media coverage and public discourse,
making it crucial for policymakers to consider the public's interests and concerns. Elite opinion,
although not as widely accessible, carries significant weight due to the influence and expertise of
those involved. Policymakers often rely on the insights and recommendations of elites to inform
their decision-making process.
In summary, public opinion and elite opinion both play roles in identifying policy relevant problems.
Public opinion reflects the views of the general public, while elite opinion represents the
QUESTION 2 Answer: 3. David Easton
QUESTION 3 Answer: 4. The garbage can model
QUESTION 4 Answer: 3. Thomas Dye
QUESTION 5 Answer: 4. (i) public administration (ii) fact (iii) normative (iv) value judgments
QUESTION 6 Answer: 4. A distinction should not be made between state and government
QUESTION 7 Answer: 1. Diffuse policy impacts
QUESTION 8 Answer: 5. The provision of essential public goods is a priority of government
QUESTION 9 Answer: 4. Collective benefits
QUESTION 10 Answer: 5. All of the above
SECTION B: SHORT ESSAY QUESTION
Public opinion and elite opinion play important roles in the identification of policy relevant
problems.
Public opinion refers to the views, beliefs, and attitudes of the general public on various issues. It is
formed through interactions, discussions, and exposure to information in society. Public opinion
serves as an indicator of the concerns and preferences of the public, which can highlight potential
policy needs. When a significant portion of the public expresses dissatisfaction or support for certain
issues, policymakers may consider these opinions in identifying policy problems. Public opinion can
be measured through surveys, polls, and public consultations.
On the other hand, elite opinion refers to the views and preferences of influential individuals or
groups who hold positions of power or expertise in society. These elites include politicians, experts,
academics, business leaders, and other influential figures. Elite opinion is often shaped by
specialized knowledge, experience, and access to information. Policymakers often seek input from
elites in identifying policy relevant problems due to their expertise and influence. Elite opinion can
be obtained through expert consultations, advisory committees, and lobbying efforts.
While both public opinion and elite opinion contribute to the identification of policy problems, they
differ in certain aspects. Public opinion represents the collective voice of the general public,
reflecting a broader range of perspectives and concerns. It can capture the diversity of societal
interests and values. Elite opinion, on the other hand, is driven by the knowledge and expertise of
influential individuals who may have a more specialized understanding of policy issues. They provide
informed insights and recommendations based on their expertise.
Public opinion tends to be more visible and accessible through media coverage and public discourse,
making it crucial for policymakers to consider the public's interests and concerns. Elite opinion,
although not as widely accessible, carries significant weight due to the influence and expertise of
those involved. Policymakers often rely on the insights and recommendations of elites to inform
their decision-making process.
In summary, public opinion and elite opinion both play roles in identifying policy relevant problems.
Public opinion reflects the views of the general public, while elite opinion represents the
