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Summary

HERSENEN EN GEDRAG. Samenvatting boek en alle hoorcolleges

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samenvatting boek (hoofdstuk 1 tot en met 16 excl klinische kaders) en alle hoorcolleges.

Institution
Module

Content preview

Hoofdstuk 1
Relatie tussen
- Hersenen = fysiek object, orgaan
- Gedrag = actie, observeerbaar

Hersenen (produceren gedrag)
1. cerebrum (grote hersenen) – bewust gedrag
linker en rechter hemisfeer
2. cerebellum (kleine hersenen) – leren
3. hersenstam – onbewust gedrag
Hersenen bestaan uit zenuwcellen
- neuronen: primaire informatieverwerking
- gliacellen: steunfunctie (lijm)
Hersenen hebben gyrus (bochten) en sulcus (groeven): de structuur is flexibel.
Cellen zijn verbonden door middel van zenuwvezels (axonen). Een bundel axonen
noemen we
- buiten centraal zenuwstelsel: een zenuw
- binnen centraal zenuwstelsel: tractus, fasciculus, lemnicus of funiculus

Centraal zenuwstelsel: hersenen en ruggenmerg
Perifeer zenuwstelsel: somatisch zenuwstelsel (spieren, botten) en autonoom
zenuwstelsel (organen)

Indeling:
- schedel
- meninges
o dura mater (hard)
o arachnoïd layer (spinnenwebvlies) –
cerebrospinale vloeistof
o pia mater (zacht)
- hersenen

Gedrag = patronen in de tijd (bewegingen, spraak)

Fylogenetisch: ontwikkeling van diersoorten
Ontogenetisch: ontwikkeling van de individuele mens

Aristotle: mentalisme
- psyche verantwoordelijk voor gedrag, het leven en de dood
- psyche los van het lichaam

Descartes: dualisme
- gedrag beïnvloed door lichaam en geest
- mind-body problem: hoe kunnen lichaam en geest interacteren

Darwin: materialisme
- gedrag beïnvloed door hersenen en zenuwstelsel
- natuurlijke selectie: ontwikkelen, veranderen, survival of the fittest

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Study
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Document information

Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
H1 tm h16, excl klinische kaders
Uploaded on
March 29, 2017
Number of pages
32
Written in
2016/2017
Type
SUMMARY

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