• Wrong document? Swap it for free
  • Written by students who passed
  • Immediately available after payment
  • Read online or as PDF
Sell
Where do you study
Your language
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 1 out of 3 pages
Summary

Organische chemie: visuele samenvatting - reacties op aromaten

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 1 out of 3 pages

Organische chemie: visuele samenvatting - reacties op aromaten kort alle soorten reacties weergeven, de belangrijkste stappen en waar op te letten!

Content preview

Hoofdstuk 3: Reacties van aromaten
3.1 Elektrofiele aromatische substitutie (EAS)
Elektrofiele aromatische substitutie op benzeen:
Door π- elektronen boven en onder het vlak van benzeenring is benzeen zelf een
nucleofiel. Het kan reageren met een elektrofiel en zo een carbokation vormen. De
tweede stap is het onttrekken van een proton zodat de aromaticiteit hersteld wordt.
PIJLEN:

Deel 1: vorming elektrofiel Uitz. Nitrering en sulfonering
Deel 2: aanval elektrofiel
Deel 3: herstellen aromaticiteit Uitz. Sulfonering


1. Nitrering
soort reactie Nitrering van benzeen met salpeterzuur (HNO3)
katalysator? H2SO4
opmerkingen 1. Protonering van HNO3 + verlies H20  vorming NO2 +
2. Intermediar gedeprotoneerd door base/ H20  herstelling
aromaticiteit


2. Sulfonering
soort reactie Sulfonering van benzeen met H2SO4
katalysator? /
opmerkingen 1. Vorming HO3S+
2. Intermediar gedeprotoneerd door base  herstelling
aromaticiteit
opmerkingen Laaste stap is omkeerbaar  uitzondering


3. Halogenering
soort reactie Bromering / chlorering
katalysator? Fe(III) Br3 of Fe(III)Cl3
opmerkingen 1. Vorming Br-Br-FeBr3  door deze verzwakte bind tussen
halogeenatomen kan één optreden als elektrofiel
2. Intermediar gedeprotoneerd door base  herstelling
aromaticiteit
3. herstelling katalysator met HB+

Document information

Study
Uploaded on
July 10, 2023
Number of pages
3
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary
$8.08

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
marthaboosten
5.0
(1)
Sold
15
Followers
9
Items
34
Last sold
5 months ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions