edf 2130 final exam questions and answers

Mr. Psalter has observed odd bruises and burn marks on 7-year-old Peter. He suspects abuse. As a teacher, he must do which of the following - Answer- report evidence of abuse Adults should use induction - Answer- (not) because it is the most effective way to achieve situational compliance ch.7 Which is the most common form of child abuse - Answer- neglect Spanking may have different effects on different ethnic groups because it is seen as - Answer- legitimate use of parental power by Black youth Boris angers his teacher by throwing spit wads at students in class and throwing spit wads so they stick to the ceiling. The teacher sighs and tells Boris that he is an embarrassment to his class and his family. The teacher sighs whenever she walks past Boris, and asks if he is ready to do something nice for once. Which of the following forms of disciplines is the teacher using - Answer- psychological control Research on self-reported impulsivity from age 10 to 30 shows what pattern - Answer- a fairly constant decline from 10 to 30 Which of the following is a method of measuring delay of gratification in preschoolers as described in the text - Answer- see how long children can wait before they touch a tempting item, like candy Which of the following could be a good response to discipline - Answer- negotiation Behavior modification is based primarily upon which of the following - Answer- operant conditioning Which of the following is a guideline for effective punishment - Answer- recognize that supposed punishment can sometimes reinforce Which of the following is NOT a key principle of effective discipline according to the text - Answer- use maximum power to achieve compliance Which of the following is a drawback of behavior modification - Answer- (not) removes children from instructional settings (not) does not consistently change behavior ch.7 What does it mean to say that self-control is like a muscle - Answer- it can be fatigued and strengthened Authoritarian parents - Answer- favor punitive measures to control children's behavior In light of research on parenting styles, psychological control, and attachment, one could predict that love withdrawal as a technique of discipline would be - Answer- ineffective, generally because of long-term consequences Which of the following is likely to foster effective classroom management - Answer- arrange the physical environment so that it fosters appropriate behavior How is self-control related to parenting - Answer- authoritative parenting fosters self-control What seems to underlie self-control and ability to delay gratification - Answer- executive functions Which parenting style generally has the worst results for children - Answer- indifferent Which group tends to be the most individualistic - Answer- European Americans Which of the following statements about discipline is true - Answer- African American parents spank more than White parents Research on delay of gratification showed that delay during preschool was related to what later in life - Answer- school grades and SAT scores Persistent persuasion does which of the following - Answer- uses induction and repeated requests until compliance, without power assertion How could you apply the so-called Mozart effect in your classroom - Answer- (not) have students listen to any classical music ch.7 Which of the following techniques is most likely to help students who experience test anxiety - Answer- avoid time limits d