Gynecologic Examination & Prenatal Care exam questions 2023 with correct answers

The branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the reproductive organs of women Gynecology A normal gynecologic examination consist of what two examinations? Breast and Pelvic examination What is the purpose of the gynecologic examination? To detect early sings of disease of the female reproductive organs Absence or cessation of the menstrual period Amenorrhea The lower narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina Cervix Pain associated with the menstrual period Dysmenorrhea Pain in the vagina or pelvis experienced by a woman during sexual intercourse Dyspareunia The permanent cessation of menstruation, and occurs Menopause Menopause occurs between the ages of what? 45 and 55 Excessive bleeding during a menstrual period Menorrhagia The external region between the vaginal office and the anus Perineum The physician usually begins the gynecologic examination with which exam? Breast exam What position is the patient put in for the breast exam? Supine During the breast exam the physician inspects for what? Swelling, dimpling, puckering, and change in skin texture BSE Breast Self Exam A BSE should be done when? Once a month, approximately 2-3 days after your menstrual period Why should the BSE be done 2-3 days after your menstrual period? Your breasts are less likely for be tender or swollen Why should you always do a BSE? Because early breast cancer does not usually cause pain What should be reported to the physician immediately? -Any new lump, hard know, or thickening in the breast or under arm area -A change in the size or shape of breast -A nipple that becomes retracted (PULLED IN) -A discharge or bleeding from the nipple What is the purpose of the pelvic exam? To assess the size, shape, and location of the reproductive organs, and to detect the presence of disease For the pelvic examination, the patient is placed in what position? lithotomy