Final Exam; Probation and Parole (Questions with 100% correct answers)

Intensive supervision probation/parole (ISP) correct answers A form of probation that stresses intensive monitoring , close supervision, and offender control. Relapse correct answers When an offender with a substance-abuse problem returns to abusing alcohol and/or drugs. Drug courts correct answers A diversion program for drug addicts in which a judge, prosecutor, and probation officer play proactive roles and monitor the progress of clients through weekly visits to a courtroom, using a process of graduated sanctions. Therapeutic communities correct answers Residential community facilities specifically targeted to drug-addict and alcoholic offenders as well as drug addicts amenable to treatment. Mental health courts correct answers A diversion program for mentally-ill defendants in which a judge, prosecutor, and probation officer play proactive roles and monitor the progress of clients through weekly visits to a courtroom. Early termination correct answers Termination of probation at any time during a probation period or after some time has been served. Revocation correct answers The process of hearings that results when a probationer is noncompliant with current levels of probation. Results in either modifying probation conditions to a more intensive supervision level or a complete elimination of probation, with a sentence to a residential community facility, jail, or prison. Law violations correct answers When an offender commits a new misdemeanor or a felony while being supervised on probation or parole for another offense. Technical violations correct answers Multiple violations that breach one or more noncriminal conditions of probation. Absconder correct answers An offender under community supervision who, without prior permission, escapes or flees the jurisdiction he or she is required to stay within. Final revocation hearing correct answers A due process hearing that must be conducted before probation or parole can be revoked. Violation report correct answers Investigate and document all alleged violations committed by clients. Recidivism correct answers A return to criminal behavior, variously defined in one of three ways: rearrest, reconnection, or reincarceration.