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Sumario Alquenos

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Este documento contiene información detallada de los alquenos, sus características, nomenclatura y formulación, etc.

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Uploaded on
June 28, 2023
Number of pages
3
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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Alquenos
@Thaliaar
¿Qué son? Serie homóloga
Los alquenos son hidrocarburos no Los primeros 5 elementos de la serie
saturados, cuya característica esencial homóloga de los alquenos son:
desde el punto de vista de su
estructura es la existencia de un doble Fórmula Fórmula
Nombre
enlace 𝐶 = 𝐶 en sus moléculas. global semidesarrollada

𝐶2 𝐻4 𝐶𝐻2 = 𝐶𝐻2 eteno
Fórmula global
𝐶3 𝐻6 𝐶𝐻2 = 𝐶𝐻 − 𝐶𝐻3 propeno

𝐂𝐧 𝐇𝟐𝐧 𝐶4 𝐻8 𝐶𝐻2 = 𝐶𝐻 − 𝐶𝐻2 − 𝐶𝐻3 1-buteno

n – es el número de átomos de carbono. 𝐶5 𝐻10 𝐶𝐻2 = 𝐶𝐻 − (𝐶𝐻2 )2 − 𝐶𝐻3 1-penteno

Isomería 𝐶6 𝐻12 𝐶𝐻2 = 𝐶𝐻 − (𝐶𝐻2 )3 − 𝐶𝐻3 1-hexeno

Si el # de átomos de carbono ≥ 4, tiene
isomería de cadena e isomería de
posición.

Isomería de cadena: = fórmula global,
≠ orden

Isomería de posición: = fórmula global,
≠ posición del doble enlace
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