100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Cellen en Weefsels hoofdstuk 6 Transcriptie en RNA processing

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
6
Uploaded on
22-06-2023
Written in
2022/2023

Complete samenvatting H6 hoofdstuk 6 Transcriptie en RNA processing

Institution
Course









Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Connected book

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Summarized whole book?
Unknown
Uploaded on
June 22, 2023
Number of pages
6
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Transcriptie en RNA processing
donderdag 8 september 2022
10:18
Kennisclip I

> Transcriptie

RNA polymerase
- van 3' -> 5' over template streng, nieuwe van 5´ -> 3'
- minder precies dan DNA pol
> geen primer nodig, dus minder controle op goede base
> matige proofreading
- even snel als eukaryoot DNA pol
- processief
> geen sliding clamp nodig
> RNA kopie in 1 keer afgemaakt
- lijkt niet op DNA polymerase, onafhankelijk in evolutie

Bacteriële transcriptie
1. RNA pol begint op promotor mbv sigma factor (o)
2. DNA duplex gaat open -> RNA pol maakt transcript
3. abortive initiatie: RNA pol teruggetrokken naar promotor door sterke binding sigma factor
4. sigma factor diffundeert weg, transcript wordt verlengd tot terminator (AT met daarvoor hairpin
van inverted repeats) -> minder interactie transcript met RNA pol -> RNA pol valt eraf
5. RNA pol bindt sigma factor opnieuw

, Typen RNAs




RNA polymerases in eukaryoten
I) maakt ribosomaal RNA
II) synthese mRNA en korte RNA's
III) transcriptie korte RNA's (tRNA)

Bacterieel VS eukaroot
Bacterieel: geen modificaties + polycistronic
Eukaryoot: monocystronic + cap + polyAstaart




RNA polymerase II
- begint op promotor: BRE + TATA (-30/-25)
> TATA binding protein herkent TATA -> buigt sequentie -> andere initiatiefactoren
herkennen zo promoter
- TFIIH: grote transcriptiefactor
> helicase activiteit: DNA openen mbv ATP
> kinase activiteit: fosforyleert RNA pol staart -> RNA pol komt los van initiatieplek ->
elongatie

Werkt ook als fabriek die mRNA processing enzymen meedraagt op de staart
Binding enzymen hangt af van fosforylatie staart
- Ser5 gefos tijdens initiatie
$5.68
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Get to know the seller
Seller avatar
mirthewesterlaken

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
mirthewesterlaken Universiteit Utrecht
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
6
Member since
4 year
Number of followers
4
Documents
13
Last sold
1 year ago

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions