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Sumario CONTROL DE EMBARAZO Y SINDROME DE HELLP

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definicion, pruebas de laboratorio que se deben realizar en cada trimestre de gestacion

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June 17, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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Celeste B. Vela


CONTROL DE EMBARAZO Y SINDROME DE HELLP
1. CONTROL DE EMBARAZO
Objetivos:
 Prevención riesgo materno-fetal
 Preparación para el parto, maternidad y crianza
 Lograr parto institucional
Mediante:
-psicoprofilaxis obstétrica
-Estimulación temprana
Consultas
• Controles
-Según OMS: 8 controles durante el embarazo
-Minsa: 6 controles durante el embarazo
OBS: la cantidad de controles dependerá del tiempo de embarazo
T. Embarazo Controles
28 semanas Cada mes
29 semanas Cada 2 semanas
Mayor a 37 semanas semanal
• Complicaciones
Pruebas analíticas
 Hemograma
 Glucosa
 Grupo y factor Rh
 Exámenes de Orina
 VDRL-ELISA
 PAP
Ecografías
T. Embarazo Función
8-14 semanas Confirmar gestación y edad
gestacional
18-20 semanas Morfológico
34-36 semanas Crecimiento fetal
Signos y síntomas de alarma
Fiebre Cefalea intensa o Perdida de liquido
permanente amniótico Contracciones
Sangrado vaginal Visión borrosa, Nausea, vómitos uterinas antes
escotomas, tinitus intensos o repetidos de la semana
Desmayos o mareos Aumento súbito de Disuria 37
peso
Convulsiones Hinchazón de cara, Disminución de
manos y piernas movimientos fetales

, Celeste B. Vela


Riesgos
 Preclamsia
 ITU
 Hemorragias
 Poco crecimiento
 Malformaciones congénitas
1er Control
• Confirmación del embarazo
• Edad gestacional
• Anamnesis: GO, HF, HP, EF
• Establecer el riesgo
• Inmunizaciones




• Esfera psicosocial
OJO: Se calcula peso y P.A en cada control
Papanicolau

Hemograma Dx: 1er control -Anemia Ferropénica
Hb menor a 11 g/dl -Bajo peso al nacer
Glucosa Dx: 2do y 3er trimestre -Macrosomía fetal
(TTOG gestacional -Desarrollo de DB en el
Test de Sullivan) futuro
Grupo sanguíneo y Dx: antes de la semana
factor Rh 14 Eritroblastosis fetal
(COOMBS) -Vacuna a la semana 28 o 72
hrs pos parto
VIH, Sífilis, Hepatitis VIH, Sífilis- Dx: 1er y Transmisión materno
(ELISA-VDRL, Core 3er trimestre infantil
test, HBSAG) Hepatitis- Dx: 1er
trimestre
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