ANP 370 Exam 3 Questions with complete solutions

ANP 370 Exam 3 Questions with complete solutions effects of sugarcane on environment sugarcane husks not used as fuel, rotting in corner fuel came from cutting down trees destruction of forests relate sugar to capitalism changed from rich people luxury to poor peoples necessity now poor peoples food, used to be compared to gold relate sugar plantations/mills to colonialism crush the sugarcane labor shortage filled by indigenous Africian slaves eventually replaced w modern factories sugar mills vs European markets competed against European beet sugar sugar industry change in 19th century slave labor became wage labor replacing slavery for hunger competition sugar industry in 20th century central mil established wealthy mill owners peasant class- land eviction displaced peasant became wage laborer peasants stayed in labor force turned into labor force peasant leagues challenged again evicted peasants military crushed movement modern sugar industry women and children entered labor force men couldnt play traditional role (humiliation) women workers- lower wages/no right to union women suffered discrimination from male workers water is _____ peoples problems rich and poor hunger is _____ peoples problems poor 1 pound of sugar = ____ pound of gold in 1600 1 Alfonso manager of biggest sugar plantation see poor people as lazy sees hunger as bad diet w out sugar production, people will go hungry politicalization of water constant worry about quality and quantity of water symbol fo suffering 1986, 70% water coming from river, polluted from sugarcane factories colonialism effect on social classes in brazil rich- lavish middle class- popular class poor- pobres, subdivisions of pobres poor respectable poor truely poor double ethic maintained by upper middle and middle class officials blaming poor for making place unsafe and unhealthy to live Karl Polanyi general, balanced, negative reciprocity SH reciprocity mata- forest (toward window, rescuing children) casa- house (unequal bartering, cycle both parties feel expolited) Alto dependency rich view demanding poor poor view rich not generous, not providing moral/sufficient help delirio de fome madness of hunger insanity from same thing being repeated over and over again hunger viewed biomedical only biological scientific avoid seeing hunger as a problem until WW2 when white people started to become affected hunger viewed anthro holistic body and mind view hunger as disappointing differences bw bioecological and structural approach of hunger bio: view food itself, adaptative mechanism structural (political): symbol to explain social relations, caused by outside force ex farmer not providing enough food for poor Ik- Turnbull displaced from land to create national park individual practices to induce survival became selfish and cruel hunger lead to shredding of societies? SH says varies in societies small scale societies food sharing more common than food hoarding Irish famine strengthened nation SH sees slow starvation in Alto as motivation force in social life causes of hunger in alto politically and economically bodily effects driven by hunger hard to speak skin pulled tight, bone fragile decreased height stop concentrating in school snowball children (head bigger than body) nervoso emotional stress from hunger or other tragic event that poor people would experience (loved ones death) folk concept describes relation bw mind, body, social relations nervoso prominent in Latin American and Mediterranean symptoms of nervoso angry nerves avoidance of tragic event (PTSD) stress related anxiety of not knowing where next meal is coming from weak shakey disoriented tired confused depressed is nervoso connected w hunger? connected yes but hunger isn't the cause of nervoso can be other forms hunger normalized- explain symptoms as nervoso rather than hunger hunger body need _____ nervous body needs _____ food, medications SH does ____ simply equate hunger and nervoso not biomedical view of nervoso don't understand much give meds when they really need food fam w little money choose bw meds for child and food the pick meds bc think it will save infant when food is the cure to hunger everyday violence mainstream random acts of violence from state to poor (desensitizes them) everyday violence differs in west and brazil? violence not as common in US so when it happens, talked about and profound in brazil, so used to violence, immune to it, no one hears abt it explain everyday violence against poor in brazil kidnapping organ trafficking working for no pay kids go to "education places" never come back poor disappear from hospitals, bodies donated to med school without letting family know police brutality by state bodies misplaced/unmarked graves bodies stolen out of graves moonlighting police come to take poor people from homes and kill them more than _____ children die under age of 5 half why do so many kids die before age of 5 malnutrition low protein dehydration violence- open shootings organ theft babies not valued as much as elderly kidnapped/disappear (3/4 deaths not usually recorded) infectious diseases after adult/child dies does body receive proper respect? wealthy- wake at home, grave, above resting place bc fear of insects poor- mass grave, disrespectful to catholic religion, in ground bc cant afford above ground resting place ____ children die in boo jesus every year 300 where are the dead children of mom jesus buried cardboard coffin for around 6 months then bone put into well (bone depository) unmarked graves funeral practice in colonial times vs modern times colonial wealthy- rich family vaults colonial poor- trenches, wrapped in leaves, hammocks, public cemeteries modern brasil- less of an event, happens to often, Peasant League pays for funeral modern US- dealth is a huge deal poor people suspect able to grave robberies no respect in life or death