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Samenvatting literatuur Gezondheidspsychologie

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Handige samenvatting van de literatuur die je moet kennen voor het vak Gezondheidspsychologie .

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January 19, 2017
Number of pages
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Written in
2015/2016
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Literatuur gezondheidspsychologie


1. Vinck, J., Oldenburg:
Health psychology is…
the aggregate of the special educational, scientific, and professional contributions of the
discipline of psychology to the promotion and maintenance of health,
the prevention and treatment of illness,
the identification of the etiologic and diagnostic correlates of health, illness, and related
dysfunction.
And the analysis and improvement of the health care system and health policy formation.

Gezondheidspsychologie meer gericht op individueel, persoonlijk en interpersoonlijke processen.
Public health juist meer gericht op omgevings, institutionele en maatschappelijke processen.

3 niveaus waarop gezondheidspsychologie belangrijk is in public health:
1. Op theoretisch en conceptueel niveau; “This discipline contributes to our understanding of
health and illness, among other things by proposing and studying quality of life as an
important objective of efforts to improve health by reinforcing a more positive view of health
and by examining possible negative effects of health care.”
2. Op niveau van toepassing en interventie; veel interventies gedaan om gezond gedrag te
promoten. Veel info gegeven (health education), multilevel interventie modellen waar
omgevings- en politieke variabelen in zijn verwerkt.
3. Op methodologisch en analytisch niveau; multivariate analyse technieken als factoranalyse,
gebruik van kwantitatieve en kwalitatieve onderzoeksmethoden en hoe deze 2
complementeren.

Voorspelde richtingen voor toekomst van gezondheidspsychologie:
1. Gezondheidspsychologie moet zijn omvang vergroten om een veel sterkere populatie
perspectief op te nemen. (vroeger vooral gericht op individu of kleine groepen goed voor
klinische gezondheidspsychologie, wel probleem bij preventie en gezondheidspromotie.)
2. Gezondheidspsychologen moeten leren om een breder scala van interventies te gebruiken
op basis van determinanten van gedrag op meerdere niveaus. (vroeger scholing vooral
gericht op sociaal-cognitieve modellen, weinig aandacht voor andere relevante factoren zoals
omgeving, tegenwoordig duidelijk geworden dat gedrag niet begrepen kan worden als de
context niet wordt bekeken ecologische kijk nodig.)
3. Gezondheidspsychologen zouden zich moeten richten op nieuwe doelgroepen en zich
aanpassen aan het werken in complexe systemen.
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