NU641 Adv Clinical Pharmacology Quiz 2 GI/Pain/ID Questions and Answers 2023

Vitamin D - Answer- Calcium antacids requires this for absorption Magnesium based antacids - Answer- Antacids for patients with renal failure Constipation - Answer- A common side effect of Aluminum & Calcium based antacids False - Answer- Should antacids be taken with other meds? (T/F) True - Answer- Lomotil (Diphenoxylate / Atropine) can be used for diarrhea (T/F) Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) - Answer- Which medication has the potential to cause Reye's Syndrome in children? False - Answer- Antidiarrheal's are gold standard for children with diarrhea (T/F) NSAID Use - Answer- A 20yo college student who presents with peptic ulcer disease so you would ask about? Sulcrafate (Carafate) - Answer- A medication that has the ability to coat a peptic ulcer and used for a pregnant patient with a stomach ulcer Zofran (ondansetron) - Answer- Pt with Parkinson's has extreme nausea what med would you prescribe? H2 antagonist in IVFs - Answer- Your is NPO, she will likely get False - Answer- Cimetidine is a good choice for men with GERD (T/F)? depression, tardive dyskinesia, dizziness - Answer- Side effects of prokinetic medications include no food or drink 2 hours before bed smoking cessation increase HOB - Answer- Lifestyle modifications for GERD Osteoporosis c-difficile nutrient deficiencies - Answer- PPI's may increase the risk of False - Answer- A typical PPI duration is 3 months (T/F) True - Answer- It is safe to use H2 antagonist/PPI for infant reflux (T/F)? False - Answer- 72 yr old patient has N/V with no BM for 5 days a laxative should be prescribed immediately(T/F)? stomach and duodenum - Answer- Primary site for peptic ulcers True - Answer- Treatment of peptic ulcer includes multiple agents (T/F)? broaden the spectrum of coverage - Answer- The addition of a beta lactamase inhibitor will do what? False - Answer- Penicillin is a category D (T/F)? Amoxicillin - Answer- What is the 1st line for sinusitis and acute otitis media? Non draining skin infections - Answer- Cephalexin is commonly used to treat gram negative activity - Answer- Fluoroquinolone have strong True - Answer- Lincosamides such as clindamycin has no gram negative activity (T/F)? Hold the statin while on the ABX - Answer- You are prescribing azithromycin. Patient is on atorvastatin. You should tell the patient to Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) - Answer- Azithromycin is typically the drug of choice for good gram positive and gram negative inhibition - Answer- Sulfonamides such as sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim has children less than 8 pregnant women lactating women - Answer- Tetracyclines should not be prescribed to red man syndrome ototoxicity nephrotoxicity - Answer- ADR's for vancomycin include altered purine metabolism - Answer- Gout is the result of Colchicine - Answer- Which medication works very quickly to relieve inflammation with gout surgery? febuxostat, allopurinol - Answer- Which of the following prevent/reduce uric acid secretion? Increasing the rate of uric secretion - Answer- Uricosuric medications work by allopurinol, colchicine - Answer- The patient has liver disease and having a gout attack. You should avoid Allopurinol - Answer- What is the drug of choice for patients with chronic high serum urate? Probenecid (Benemid) - Answer- What is the uricosuric drug of choice in gout? immunosuppressant anti-inflammatory promotes water retention potential for increase bleeding - Answer- Corticosteroids have which of the following properties adrenal crisis - Answer- Abrupt cessation of corticosteriods may result in reduced GI sx - Answer- A benefit of COX-2 inhibitors is False - Answer- Acetaminophen is an anti-inflammatory (T/F)? anti-platelet activity anti-inflammatory activity anti-pyretic activity analgesic activity - Answer- Aspirin has the following properties connective tissue, bone, muscle, skin - Answer- Somatic pain arises from