Sarah Michelle AANP Board Exam - Crash Course Review 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2023//2024

Sarah Michelle AANP Board Exam - Crash Course Review 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2023//2024 _________________ ____________________ aka cancar sores are typically located inside the mouth whereas _________________ lesions are typically outside the mouth - ANSWER apthous stomatitis, herpes ___________________ lesions are described as painful, clustered vesicles on an erythematous base, must be treated within 48-72 hours - ANSWER herpes commonly referred to as "chicken bumps," or "chicken skin," treated with emolients/moisturizers, most of the time children outgrow the condition - ANSWER keratosis pilaris the two most common bacterial causes of impetigo are ______________ ___________________ and ____________ ________________ - ANSWER strep pyrogenes, staph aureus bullous impetigo must be treated with ___________ antibiotics while non-bullous impetigo can be treated with _____________________ (bactroban) - ANSWER oral, mupirocin self-limiting condition preceded by a Herald patch prior to full rash distribution, rash is characterized by a "Christmas tree like" pattern - ANSWER pityriasis rosea bites from this spider present as though the patient did not notice the bite the night before but it became tender and turned deep purple the next and often has a white halo around it, can report some systemic symptoms as well - ANSWER brown recluse illness precipitated by a tick bite, treated with doxycycline, rash typically presents 3-5 days after initial symptoms on the palms of hands and soles of feet - ANSWER rocky mountain spotted fever characteristic "bull's eye" lesion, also known as lyme disease - ANSWER erythema migrans condition characterized by the "3 C's," cough, congestion, conjunctivitis 3-5 days after initial rash presents. Can be prevented by MMR vaccine at 12 months old. - ANSWER rubeola (measles) (koplik's spots) most common symptom of this condition is parotid gland swelling - ANSWER mumps skin lesion characterized by dry pink lesions on a sun exposed area, if left untreated can lead to cancer, specifically squamous cell carcinoma - ANSWER actinic keratosis skin cancer characterized by slow growth, scaly, ulcerated appearance, bleeds easily - ANSWER squamous cell carcinoma hyperpigmentation of the skin, typically benign and does not require further intervention, however if a patient has more than 8 of them it may indicate underlying disorder such as neurofibromatosis - ANSWER cafe au lait spots the "ABCDE" tool is used to evaluate a lesion that you suspect may be malignant ___________________, A= asymmetry, B= border, C= color, D= diameter, E= evolving/elevated - ANSWER melanoma skin condition characterized by intensely pruritic itch/scratch cycle, typically located on flexor surfaces of the body - ANSWER eczema (atopic dermatitis)