• Wrong document? Swap it for free
  • Written by students who passed
  • Immediately available after payment
  • Read online or as PDF
Sell
Where do you study
Your language
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 1 out of 3 pages
Summary

Marketing Calculations By Numbers summary

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 1 out of 3 pages

This is my summary of the 'marketing by numbers' from the book Principles of Marketing by Kotler and Armstrong. It consists of all the calculations that you can find in the book.

Content preview

Marketing calculations

Calculations for marketing efficiency: to know if the outcome is good, you must compare the figure
to previous ROS levels of the product. The higher the better.
Return on marketing investment: (marketing ROI) is the net return from a marketing investment
divided by the costs of the marketing investment. Marketing ROI provides a measurement of the
profits generated by investments in marketing activities.

1. Find marketing expenses: the costs of the marketing investments
Calculation: Marketing expenses = sales expenses + promotion expenses + marketing salaries and
expenses

2. Find net marketing contribution (NMC): the net return form a marketing investment
Calculation: NMC = net sales – cost of goods sold – total marketing expenses

3. Find ROI
Calculation: ROI = net marketing contribution (NMC) / marketing expenses

Return on sales: (marketing ROS) the percent of net sales attributable to the net marketing
contribution. Calculated by dividing net marketing contribution by net sales.

1. Find the net sales

2. Find the net marketing contribution (NMC): the net return form a marketing investment
Calculation: NMC = net sales – cost of goods sold – total marketing expenses

3. Find ROS
Calculation: ROS = net marketing contribution (NMC) / net sales

Discount campaigns: If you want to organize a discount campaign you need to know at what
percentage sales will increase again. Because of the discount, you will have less revenue.

1. Find turnover in existing situation
Calculation: Product amount * price single product = turnover

2. Calculate the price per single product with the discount (10%)
Calculation: Normal price product * 0,9 = discounted product price

3. Calculate number of single items to sell in order to maintain turnover
Calculation: Turnover / discounted product price = number of items to sell

4. Calculate by what percentage the sales need to increase in order to maintain the turnover
Calculation: (N-O) / O * 100 = % of sales increase

Connected book
 image
Dr. Philip T. Kotler, Gary Armstrong Principles of Marketing
Publisher: april 2013 ISBN: 9780273742975 Edition: 6

Document information

Study
Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Marketing by numbers
Uploaded on
January 2, 2017
Number of pages
3
Written in
2016/2017
Type
Summary
$4.04

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
alsosaskia
4.4
(51)
Sold
138
Followers
112
Items
21
Last sold
2 year ago




Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions